{"id":714893,"date":"2024-10-13T06:38:01","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T05:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=714893"},"modified":"2024-10-13T06:38:01","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T05:38:01","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ar\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%84%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%b8%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p 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\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0641\u0638 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0394U) \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<br \/>\n  \\(\\Delta U = Q &#8211; W\\)<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627 (S) \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u064f\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u062c\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f. \u062a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u063a\u0627\u0637 (Compression):<\/strong> \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 (compressor) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0641 (Condensation):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062b\u0641 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0641\u0642\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u064a\u0637 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 (Expansion):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f (expansion valve) \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u064a\u0631 (Evaporation):<\/strong> \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f \u0630\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062e\u0631 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u062a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0627\u0632.<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 (Coefficient of Performance &#8211; COP)\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u064e\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 (Q<sub>L<\/sub>) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u064e\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 (W):<br \/>\n\\[<br \/>\nCOP = \\frac{Q_L}{W}<br \/>\n\\]\n\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2>\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0632\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a (\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0648\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u063a\u0630\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0631\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 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