{"id":714991,"date":"2024-07-31T00:38:24","date_gmt":"2024-07-30T23:38:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=714991"},"modified":"2024-07-31T00:38:24","modified_gmt":"2024-07-30T23:38:24","slug":"%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ar\/%d9%86%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b0%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a. \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0646\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Fanger \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u0642\u062f\u0651\u0645\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062f\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0643\u064a \u064a\u064f\u062f\u0639\u0649 “\u0628\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0631” \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646. \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Ta<\/sub>)<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0629 (RH)<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 (Tr<\/sub>)<\/li>\n
  • \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (v)<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0636 (M)<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 (Icl<\/sub>)<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0628\u0651\u0650\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064d \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0645\u0646 -3 (\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627) \u0625\u0644\u0649 +3 (\u062d\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627). \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 PMV \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 -0.5 \u0648 +0.5 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c PMV-PPD<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c PPD (Predicted Percentage of Dissatisfied) \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c PMV \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627. \u062a\u064f\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0646 PMV\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 10%.<\/p>\n

    \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c Adaptive<\/h2>\n

    \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0634\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0647\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0628\u0627\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651\u064f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d<\/li>\n
  • \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0630<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0645\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627: \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a: \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0629: \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u064a\u0642 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0627\u0630\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0642\u0635\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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