{"id":715645,"date":"2024-09-04T17:44:24","date_gmt":"2024-09-04T16:44:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=715645"},"modified":"2024-09-04T17:44:24","modified_gmt":"2024-09-04T16:44:24","slug":"%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%81%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ar\/%d9%81%d9%87%d9%85-%d8%aa%d8%af%d9%81%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n

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\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

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<\/p>\n

  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644:<\/b> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a\u060c \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/b> \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0627\u064b\u060c \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621\u060c \u064a\u0633\u062e\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0644\u064a\u0623\u062e\u0630 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639:<\/b> \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0645\u063a\u0646\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/b> \\[ q = k \\cdot A \\cdot \\frac{dT}{dx} \\]<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/b> \\[ q = h \\cdot A \\cdot \\Delta T \\]<\/li>\n
  • \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u062a\u064a\u0641\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/b> \\[ q = \\sigma \\cdot A \\cdot (T^4 – T_{sur}^4) \\]<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a:<\/b> \u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0628 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/b> \u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629:<\/b> \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0648\u0645.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u062a\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n

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    \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a: \u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0645\u064a\u0645.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[133],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 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