{"id":715660,"date":"2024-08-03T13:11:43","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T12:11:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=715660"},"modified":"2024-08-03T13:11:43","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T12:11:43","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ar\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%85%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b1%d9%83-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n

\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u061f<\/h2>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646: \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0648\u0644\u064a. \u0633\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629.<\/p>\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 (Intake)<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637 (Compressor)<\/li>\n
  • \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 (Combustion Chamber)<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 (Turbine)<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 (Nozzle)<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629<\/h2>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/strong>: \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u064a\u0635\u0645\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647.<\/li>\n
  • \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642<\/strong>: \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u064f\u0645\u0632\u062c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0647. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/strong>: \u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0646\u062a\u064a\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062e\u0646\u0629.<\/li>\n
  • \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/strong>: \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u062a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629: “\u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u062f \u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064d \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0643\u0633 \u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647”.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n

    \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0633\u0637\u0629:<\/p>\n

    \n\\( F = \\dot{m} \\cdot (v_e - v_0) \\)\n<\/pre>\n
    \u062d\u064a\u062b:<\/p>\n
    <\/p>\n
  • \\( F \\): \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/li>\n
  • \\( \\dot{m} \\): \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n
  • \\( v_e \\): \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629<\/li>\n
  • \\( v_0 \\): \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n
    <\/u1><\/p>\n
    \u062a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0628\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0629<\/h2>\n
    \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b \u0647\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0630\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0627\u063a\u0637\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u063a\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629. \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u062b\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
    \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u061f \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0627\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0630\u0627\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0626\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[133],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 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