{"id":39505,"date":"2019-09-12T01:29:16","date_gmt":"2019-09-12T00:29:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/que-es-el-defecto-de-masa-definicion\/"},"modified":"2020-03-03T08:54:33","modified_gmt":"2020-03-03T07:54:33","slug":"que-es-el-defecto-de-masa-definicion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/es\/que-es-el-defecto-de-masa-definicion\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el defecto de masa? Definici\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-quote-inner su-clearfix\">La energ\u00eda de uni\u00f3n que es proporcional a esta diferencia de masa se conoce como defecto de masa.\u00a0El defecto de masa se puede calcular directamente a partir de la ecuaci\u00f3n e = mc2.\u00a0Ingenieria termal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Defecto masivo<\/h2>\n<p>En\u00a0<strong>la teor\u00eda especial de la relatividad<\/strong>,\u00a0ciertos tipos de materia pueden crearse o destruirse, pero en todos estos procesos,\u00a0l<strong>a masa y la energ\u00eda\u00a0<\/strong>asociadas con dicha materia\u00a0<strong>no cambian en cantidad<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0Se descubri\u00f3 que la\u00a0<strong>masa en reposo de un n\u00facleo at\u00f3mico<\/strong>\u00a0es mediblemente m\u00e1s peque\u00f1a que\u00a0<strong>la suma de las masas en reposo de sus<\/strong>\u00a0protones,\u00a0<a title=\"Neutr\u00f3n\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/fundamental-particles\/neutron\/\">neutrones<\/a>\u00a0y electrones constituyentes.\u00a0La masa ya no se consideraba inmutable en el sistema cerrado.\u00a0La diferencia es una medida de la\u00a0<a title=\"Energ\u00eda de enlace nuclear\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/reactor-physics\/atomic-nuclear-physics\/binding-energy\/nuclear-binding-energy\/\"><strong>energ\u00eda de uni\u00f3n nuclear<\/strong>\u00a0<\/a>que mantiene unido el n\u00facleo.\u00a0Seg\u00fan la relaci\u00f3n de Einstein (\u00a0<a title=\"E = mc2 Significado\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/nuclear-energy\/emc2-meaning\/\">E = mc\u00a0<sup>2<\/sup><\/a>\u00a0), esta energ\u00eda de enlace es proporcional a esta\u00a0<strong>diferencia de masa <\/strong>y se conoce como el\u00a0<strong>defecto de masa\u00a0<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_237\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-237\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nuclear_binding_energy.gif\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-237 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nuclear_binding_energy.gif\" alt=\"Curva de energ\u00eda de uni\u00f3n nuclear.\" width=\"500\" height=\"326\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/nuclear_binding_energy.gif\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-237\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Curva de energ\u00eda de uni\u00f3n nuclear.<br \/>\nFuente: hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Durante la\u00a0<a title=\"Fisi\u00f3n nuclear\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/fission\/\">divisi\u00f3n nuclear<\/a>\u00a0o\u00a0<a title=\"Fusi\u00f3n nuclear\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power\/nuclear-fusion\/\">la fusi\u00f3n nuclear<\/a>\u00a0, parte de la masa del n\u00facleo se convierte en enormes cantidades de energ\u00eda y, por lo tanto, esta masa se elimina de la masa total de las part\u00edculas originales, y la masa falta en el n\u00facleo resultante.\u00a0<strong>Las energ\u00edas de enlace nuclear son enormes<\/strong>\u00a0, son del orden de un mill\u00f3n de veces mayores que las energ\u00edas de enlace de electrones de los \u00e1tomos.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-accordion\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Este art\u00edculo se basa en la traducci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica del art\u00edculo original en ingl\u00e9s. Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n vea el art\u00edculo en ingl\u00e9s. Puedes ayudarnos. Si desea corregir la traducci\u00f3n, env\u00edela a: translations@nuclear-power.com o complete el formulario de traducci\u00f3n en l\u00ednea. Agradecemos su ayuda, actualizaremos la traducci\u00f3n lo antes posible. Gracias.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La energ\u00eda de uni\u00f3n que es proporcional a esta diferencia de masa se conoce como defecto de masa.\u00a0El defecto de masa se puede calcular directamente a partir de la ecuaci\u00f3n e = mc2.\u00a0Ingenieria termal Defecto masivo En\u00a0la teor\u00eda especial de la relatividad,\u00a0ciertos tipos de materia pueden crearse o destruirse, pero en todos estos procesos,\u00a0la masa &#8230; <a title=\"\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el defecto de masa? Definici\u00f3n\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/es\/que-es-el-defecto-de-masa-definicion\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s en \u00bfQu\u00e9 es el defecto de masa? Definici\u00f3n\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es el defecto de masa? Definici\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La energ\u00eda de uni\u00f3n que es proporcional a esta diferencia de masa se conoce como defecto de masa. El defecto de masa se puede calcular directamente a partir de la ecuaci\u00f3n e = mc2. 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