{"id":40832,"date":"2019-09-25T07:55:51","date_gmt":"2019-09-25T06:55:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/what-is-property-of-supercritical-water-definition\/"},"modified":"2020-01-19T15:59:29","modified_gmt":"2020-01-19T14:59:29","slug":"what-is-property-of-supercritical-water-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/es\/what-is-property-of-supercritical-water-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu\u00e9 es la propiedad del agua supercr\u00edtica &#8211; Definici\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-quote-inner su-clearfix\">Propiedades del agua supercr\u00edtica.\u00a0A presiones superiores a la presi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica, las propiedades del agua en el reactor cambian gradual y continuamente.\u00a0Ingenieria termal<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"su-divider su-divider-style-dotted\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-spacer\"><\/div>\n<h2>Propiedades del agua supercr\u00edtica<\/h2>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Supercritical-water-properties-density-enthalpy.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-16212 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Supercritical-water-properties-density-enthalpy-273x300.png\" alt=\"Propiedades del agua supercr\u00edtica\" width=\"273\" height=\"300\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Supercritical-water-properties-density-enthalpy-273x300.png\" \/><\/a>Un\u00a0<a title=\"Fluido Supercr\u00edtico - Agua Supercr\u00edtica\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-engineering\/materials-nuclear-engineering\/properties-steam-what-is-steam\/supercritical-fluid-supercritical-water\/\"><strong>fluido supercr\u00edtico<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0es un fluido que est\u00e1 a\u00a0<strong>presiones m\u00e1s altas<\/strong>\u00a0que sus\u00a0<a title=\"Punto cr\u00edtico de agua\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-engineering\/materials-nuclear-engineering\/properties-of-water\/critical-point-of-water\/\"><strong>valores cr\u00edticos<\/strong><\/a>\u00a0termodin\u00e1micos\u00a0.\u00a0A las presiones cr\u00edticas y supercr\u00edticas, un fluido se considera una sustancia monof\u00e1sica a pesar del hecho de que todas las propiedades termof\u00edsicas experimentan cambios significativos dentro de las\u00a0<strong>regiones<\/strong>\u00a0cr\u00edticas y\u00a0<strong>pseudocr\u00edticas<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<p>A presiones superiores a la presi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica, las propiedades del agua en el reactor cambian\u00a0<strong>gradual<\/strong>\u00a0y\u00a0<strong>continuamente<\/strong>\u00a0de aquellas que normalmente asociamos con un\u00a0<strong>l\u00edquido<\/strong>\u00a0(alta densidad, peque\u00f1a compresibilidad) a las de un\u00a0<strong>gas<\/strong>\u00a0(baja densidad, gran compresibilidad)\u00a0<strong>sin un cambio de fase<\/strong>\u00a0.\u00a0No hay cambio en la fase del agua en el n\u00facleo.\u00a0Por otro lado, las propiedades f\u00edsicas como la densidad, el calor espec\u00edfico, la entalp\u00eda espec\u00edfica experimentan cambios significativos, especialmente en el rango de temperatura de la\u00a0<strong>regi\u00f3n pseudocr\u00edtica<\/strong>\u00a0(para 25 MPa entre 372 \u00b0 C y 392 \u00b0 C).\u00a0Por ejemplo, en un\u00a0<a title=\"Reactor de agua supercr\u00edtico - SCWR\" href=\"https:\/\/www.nuclear-power.com\/nuclear-power-plant\/reactor-types\/supercritical-water-reactor-scwr\/\">reactor de agua supercr\u00edtico<\/a>\u00a0t\u00edpico\u00a0:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>la\u00a0<strong>densidad<\/strong>\u00a0del agua supercr\u00edtica en la entrada y en la salida es de aproximadamente\u00a0<strong>777 kg \/ m\u00a0<\/strong><sup><strong>3<\/strong><\/sup>\u00a0(para 25MPa y 280 \u00b0 C) y\u00a0<strong>90 kg \/ m\u00a0<sup>3<\/sup><\/strong>\u00a0(para 25MPa y 500 \u00b0 C),<\/li>\n<li>La\u00a0<strong>entalp\u00eda espec\u00edfica<\/strong>\u00a0del agua supercr\u00edtica en la entrada y en la salida es de aproximadamente\u00a0<strong>1230 kJ \/ kg<\/strong>\u00a0(para 25MPa y 280 \u00b0 C) y\u00a0<strong>3165 kJ \/ kg<\/strong>\u00a0(para 25MPa y 500 \u00b0 C)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Supercritical-fluid-specific-heat-conductivity.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-16211 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Supercritical-fluid-specific-heat-conductivity-182x300.png\" alt=\"conductividad t\u00e9rmica-espec\u00edfica de fluido supercr\u00edtico\" width=\"182\" height=\"300\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Supercritical-fluid-specific-heat-conductivity-182x300.png\" \/><\/a>Las siguientes figuras muestran el comportamiento de las propiedades termof\u00edsicas del agua cerca de los puntos cr\u00edticos (22.1MPa) y pseudocr\u00edticos (25MPa).\u00a0Cerca del punto cr\u00edtico, estos cambios de propiedad son dram\u00e1ticos.\u00a0En la vecindad del punto pseudocr\u00edtico a 25 MPa, estos cambios de propiedad se vuelven menos significativos.\u00a0A 25 MPa, los cambios de propiedad m\u00e1s significativos ocurren dentro de \u00b1 25 \u00b0 C alrededor del punto pseudocr\u00edtico (389.4 \u00b0 C), esta regi\u00f3n se conoce como la regi\u00f3n pseudocr\u00edtica.\u00a0Por conveniencia, se considera que las propiedades del fluido debajo del punto pseudocr\u00edtico muestran\u00a0<strong>un<\/strong>\u00a0comportamiento\u00a0<strong>similar<\/strong>\u00a0al\u00a0<strong>l\u00edquido<\/strong>\u00a0y por encima del punto pseudocr\u00edtico muestran\u00a0<strong>un<\/strong>\u00a0comportamiento\u00a0<strong>similar<\/strong>\u00a0al\u00a0<strong>gas<\/strong>\u00a0.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/supercritical-water-reactor-SCWR-parameters.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16213 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/supercritical-water-reactor-SCWR-parameters.png\" alt=\"Caracter\u00edsticas de los SCWR\" width=\"879\" height=\"868\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/supercritical-water-reactor-SCWR-parameters.png\" \/><\/a><span>Propiedades t\u00edpicas del refrigerante en SCWR.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-accordion\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-default su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\">\n<div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-clearfix\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Este art\u00edculo se basa en la traducci\u00f3n autom\u00e1tica del art\u00edculo original en ingl\u00e9s. Para m\u00e1s informaci\u00f3n vea el art\u00edculo en ingl\u00e9s. Puedes ayudarnos. Si desea corregir la traducci\u00f3n, env\u00edela a: translations@nuclear-power.com o complete el formulario de traducci\u00f3n en l\u00ednea. Agradecemos su ayuda, actualizaremos la traducci\u00f3n lo antes posible. Gracias.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Propiedades del agua supercr\u00edtica.\u00a0A presiones superiores a la presi\u00f3n cr\u00edtica, las propiedades del agua en el reactor cambian gradual y continuamente.\u00a0Ingenieria termal Propiedades del agua supercr\u00edtica Un\u00a0fluido supercr\u00edtico\u00a0es un fluido que est\u00e1 a\u00a0presiones m\u00e1s altas\u00a0que sus\u00a0valores cr\u00edticos\u00a0termodin\u00e1micos\u00a0.\u00a0A las presiones cr\u00edticas y supercr\u00edticas, un fluido se considera una sustancia monof\u00e1sica a pesar del hecho de que &#8230; <a title=\"Qu\u00e9 es la propiedad del agua supercr\u00edtica &#8211; Definici\u00f3n\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/es\/what-is-property-of-supercritical-water-definition\/\" aria-label=\"M\u00e1s en Qu\u00e9 es la propiedad del agua supercr\u00edtica &#8211; Definici\u00f3n\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[16],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qu\u00e9 es la propiedad del agua supercr\u00edtica - Definici\u00f3n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Propiedades del agua supercr\u00edtica. 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