{"id":45061,"date":"2019-10-17T07:12:32","date_gmt":"2019-10-17T06:12:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/quest-ce-que-lefficacite-thermique-pour-le-cycle-datkinson-definition\/"},"modified":"2020-02-20T06:33:25","modified_gmt":"2020-02-20T05:33:25","slug":"quest-ce-que-lefficacite-thermique-pour-le-cycle-datkinson-definition","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quest-ce-que-lefficacite-thermique-pour-le-cycle-datkinson-definition\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu&#8217;est-ce que l&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 thermique pour le cycle d&#8217;Atkinson &#8211; D\u00e9finition"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\">\n<div class=\"su-quote-inner su-clearfix\">Le cycle Atkinson est con\u00e7u pour offrir une plus grande efficacit\u00e9. L&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 thermique du cycle d&#8217;Atkinson peut \u00eatre exprim\u00e9e en termes de taux de compression et de taux d&#8217;expansion. G\u00e9nie thermique<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights  lgc-first\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<h2><span>Efficacit\u00e9 thermique pour le cycle d&#8217;Atkinson<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span>En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ,\u00a0le\u00a0<a title=\"Thermal Efficiency\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quest-ce-que-lefficacite-thermique-definition\/\"><strong>rendement thermique<\/strong><\/a><a title=\"Thermal Efficiency\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quest-ce-que-lefficacite-thermique-definition\/\">\u00a0,\u00a0<\/a><a title=\"Thermal Efficiency\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quest-ce-que-lefficacite-thermique-definition\/\"><strong><em>\u03b7\u00a0<\/em><\/strong><\/a><a title=\"Thermal Efficiency\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quest-ce-que-lefficacite-thermique-definition\/\"><strong><em><sub>e<\/sub><\/em><\/strong><\/a>\u00a0, d&#8217;un moteur thermique est d\u00e9finie comme \u00e9tant le rapport entre le\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quest-ce-que-le-travail-en-thermodynamique-definition\/\">travail<\/a>\u00a0qu&#8217;elle fait,\u00a0<strong>W<\/strong>\u00a0, \u00e0 la\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quest-ce-que-la-chaleur-en-physique-chaleur-definition\/\">chaleur<\/a>\u00a0d&#8217; entr\u00e9e \u00e0 la temp\u00e9rature \u00e9lev\u00e9e, Q\u00a0<sub>H<\/sub>\u00a0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thermal-efficiency-formula-1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16945 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thermal-efficiency-formula-1.png\" alt=\"formule d'efficacit\u00e9 thermique - 1\" width=\"125\" height=\"82\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thermal-efficiency-formula-1.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>L&#8217;\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>efficacit\u00e9 thermique<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span><strong><em><span>\u03b7\u00a0<\/span><\/em><\/strong><strong><em><sub><span>th<\/span><\/sub><\/em><\/strong><span>\u00a0, repr\u00e9sente la fraction de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>chaleur<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0,\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>Q\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><sub><span>H<\/span><\/sub><\/strong><span>\u00a0, qui est convertie\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>en travail<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0.\u00a0Puisque l&#8217;\u00e9nergie est conserv\u00e9e selon la\u00a0<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quelle-est-la-premiere-loi-de-la-thermodynamique-definition\/\"><strong><span>premi\u00e8re loi de la thermodynamique<\/span><\/strong><\/a><span>\u00a0et que l&#8217;\u00e9nergie ne peut pas \u00eatre convertie pour fonctionner compl\u00e8tement, l&#8217;apport de chaleur, Q\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>H<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0, doit \u00eatre \u00e9gal au travail effectu\u00e9, W, plus la chaleur qui doit \u00eatre dissip\u00e9e sous forme de\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>chaleur r\u00e9siduelle Q\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><sub><span>C<\/span><\/sub><\/strong><span>\u00a0dans le environnement.\u00a0Par cons\u00e9quent, nous pouvons r\u00e9\u00e9crire la formule de l&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 thermique comme suit:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thermal-efficiency-formula-2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16944 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thermal-efficiency-formula-2.png\" alt=\"formule d'efficacit\u00e9 thermique - 2\" width=\"352\" height=\"83\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/thermal-efficiency-formula-2.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>La chaleur absorb\u00e9e se produit pendant la combustion du m\u00e9lange carburant-air, lorsque l&#8217;\u00e9tincelle se produit, \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s \u00e0 volume constant.\u00a0Puisqu&#8217;au cours d&#8217;un\u00a0<\/span><a title=\"Processus isochorique - Processus isom\u00e9trique\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quest-ce-quun-processus-isochorique-processus-isometrique-definition\/\"><span>processus isochore,<\/span><\/a><span>\u00a0aucun travail n&#8217;est effectu\u00e9 par ou sur le syst\u00e8me, la\u00a0<\/span><strong><span>premi\u00e8re loi de la thermodynamique<\/span><\/strong><span>\u00a0dicte\u00a0<\/span><em><span>\u2206U = \u2206Q.<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<p><span>Par cons\u00e9quent, la chaleur ajout\u00e9e et rejet\u00e9e est donn\u00e9e par:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Q\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>add<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0= mc\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>v<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0(T\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>3<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0&#8211; T\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>2<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>Q\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>out<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0= mc\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>p<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0(T\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>4<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0&#8211; T\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>1<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0)<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span>En substituant ces expressions \u00e0 la chaleur ajout\u00e9e et rejet\u00e9e dans l&#8217;expression pour l&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 thermique, on obtient:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-cycle-thermal-efficiency.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17623\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-cycle-thermal-efficiency.png\" alt=\"Cycle d'Atkinson - efficacit\u00e9 thermique\" width=\"197\" height=\"65\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-cycle-thermal-efficiency.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span>En outre, on peut d\u00e9duire qu&#8217;en termes de:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span>le rapport V\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>1<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0\/ V\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>2<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0, connu sous le nom de taux de compression &#8211; CR<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span>le rapport V\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>4<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0\/ V\u00a0<\/span><sub><span>3<\/span><\/sub><span>\u00a0, connu sous le nom de rapport d&#8217;expansion &#8211; ER.<\/span><\/li>\n<li><strong><span>\u03ba = c\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><sub><span>p<\/span><\/sub><\/strong><strong><span>\u00a0\/ c\u00a0<\/span><\/strong><strong><sub><span>v<\/span><\/sub><\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span>L&#8217;expression d&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 thermique utilisant ces caract\u00e9ristiques est:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-cycle-thermal-efficiency2.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-17624\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-cycle-thermal-efficiency2.png\" alt=\"Cycle d'Atkinson - efficacit\u00e9 thermique2\" width=\"236\" height=\"70\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-cycle-thermal-efficiency2.png\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-50 lgc-tablet-grid-50 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights  lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\">\n<div class=\"su-youtube su-responsive-media-yes\"><iframe class=\"lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/X_jZbYL6xi4?\" width=\"340\" height=\"200\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\" data-lazy-type=\"iframe\" data-src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/X_jZbYL6xi4?\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17624\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17624\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-Engine.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-17624 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-Engine-300x173.png\" alt=\"Moteur \u00e0 essence Atkinson\" width=\"300\" height=\"173\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-Engine-300x173.png\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17624\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span>Moteur \u00e0 gaz Atkinson comme indiqu\u00e9 dans le brevet am\u00e9ricain 367496<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_17623\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-17623\"><a href=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-cycle-pV-diagram.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-17623 lazy-loaded\" src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-cycle-pV-diagram-300x240.png\" alt=\"Cycle d'Atkinson - diagramme pV\" width=\"300\" height=\"240\" data-lazy-type=\"image\" data-src=\"https:\/\/thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/05\/Atkinson-cycle-pV-diagram-300x240.png\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-17623\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><span>Cycle d&#8217;Atkinson &#8211; diagramme pV<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"lgc-column lgc-grid-parent lgc-grid-100 lgc-tablet-grid-100 lgc-mobile-grid-100 lgc-equal-heights  lgc-first lgc-last\">\n<div class=\"inside-grid-column\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div><\/div>\n<div>\n<p>&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p>Cet article est bas\u00e9 sur la traduction automatique de l&#8217;article original en anglais. Pour plus d&#8217;informations, voir l&#8217;article en anglais. Pouvez vous nous aider Si vous souhaitez corriger la traduction, envoyez-la \u00e0 l&#8217;adresse: translations@nuclear-power.com ou remplissez le formulaire de traduction en ligne. Nous appr\u00e9cions votre aide, nous mettrons \u00e0 jour la traduction le plus rapidement possible. Merci<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le cycle Atkinson est con\u00e7u pour offrir une plus grande efficacit\u00e9. L&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 thermique du cycle d&#8217;Atkinson peut \u00eatre exprim\u00e9e en termes de taux de compression et de taux d&#8217;expansion. G\u00e9nie thermique Efficacit\u00e9 thermique pour le cycle d&#8217;Atkinson En g\u00e9n\u00e9ral ,\u00a0le\u00a0rendement thermique\u00a0,\u00a0\u03b7\u00a0e\u00a0, d&#8217;un moteur thermique est d\u00e9finie comme \u00e9tant le rapport entre le\u00a0travail\u00a0qu&#8217;elle fait,\u00a0W\u00a0, \u00e0 la\u00a0chaleur\u00a0d&#8217; &#8230; <a title=\"Qu&#8217;est-ce que l&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 thermique pour le cycle d&#8217;Atkinson &#8211; D\u00e9finition\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/quest-ce-que-lefficacite-thermique-pour-le-cycle-datkinson-definition\/\" aria-label=\"En savoir plus sur Qu&#8217;est-ce que l&#8217;efficacit\u00e9 thermique pour le cycle d&#8217;Atkinson &#8211; D\u00e9finition\">Lire la suite<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[8],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Qu&#039;est-ce que l&#039;efficacit\u00e9 thermique pour le cycle d&#039;Atkinson - D\u00e9finition<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le cycle Atkinson est con\u00e7u pour offrir une plus grande efficacit\u00e9. 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