{"id":466409,"date":"2024-07-06T15:57:15","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T14:57:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e0%a4%8a%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae\/"},"modified":"2024-07-06T15:57:15","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T14:57:15","slug":"%e0%a4%8a%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%8a%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b6%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%a3-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae\/","title":{"rendered":"\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u090a\u0930-\u091c_\u0935-\u0936-\u0932-\u0937\u0923_\u0915-\u0938_\u0925\u0930-\u092e\u0932_\u0938-\u0938-\u091f\u092e_\u0915_\u0905\u0928-\u0915-\u0932-\u0924_\u0915\u0930\u0924_\u0939.png\" alt=\"\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0939\u0948 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u0939 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0915\u094b \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0926\u0947\u0916\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947 \u0915\u093f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h2>\n<p>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0902\u0926\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Conservation of Energy)<\/li>\n<li>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 (Utilization of Energy)<\/li>\n<li>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 (Identification of Energy Losses)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Energy Balance Equation)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Energy Balance Equation) \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\n\\text{Enthalpy}_{in} &#8211; \\text{Enthalpy}_{out} = 0<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u093e, <\/p>\n<p>$$<br \/>\nQ_{in} + W_{in} = Q_{out} + W_{out} + \\Delta U<br \/>\n$$<\/p>\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902, <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\\(Q_{in}\\) = \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e (Heat input)<\/li>\n<li>\\(W_{in}\\) = \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0917\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (Work input)<\/li>\n<li>\\(Q_{out}\\) = \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e (Heat output)<\/li>\n<li>\\(W_{out}\\) = \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f (Work output)<\/li>\n<li>\\(\\Delta U\\) = \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Change in internal energy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0907\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093e\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0930\u0939\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930<\/h2>\n<p>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u092f\u093e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f (Heat Loss): \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u092e\u0915\u0948\u0928\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f (Mechanical Loss): \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0918\u091f\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0918\u0930\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f<\/li>\n<li>\u0930\u093e\u0938\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f (Chemical Loss): \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947, \u0908\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0926\u0939\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/h2>\n<p>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f (Increase in Efficiency): \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092c\u0947\u0939\u0924\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0911\u092a\u0930\u0947\u0936\u0928\u0932 \u0915\u0949\u0938\u094d\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 (Reduction in Operational Costs): \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0928 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0928\u0924\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u092e\u0940 (Reduction in Environmental Impact): \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0941\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u092e \u0905\u0938\u0930 \u092a\u095c\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n<p>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0902\u092d\u0935 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u0902\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0939\u093e\u0928\u093f \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0939\u091a\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u093e\u0917\u0924-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u095d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u091a\u094d\u091b\u0941\u0915 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0935\u0947\u0915\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0928\u0935\u093e\u091a\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091c\u0941\u0921\u093c\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u092e\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[127],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0915\u0942\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e 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