{"id":469137,"date":"2024-07-06T16:35:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T15:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/"},"modified":"2024-07-06T16:35:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T15:35:22","slug":"%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b8-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0-%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%82\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0915-\u0938_\u092a-\u0930\u0915-\u0930_\u090f\u0915_\u092a-\u0930\u0923-\u0932_\u092e_\u090a\u0937-\u092e-\u092f_\u0938-\u0924-\u0932\u0928_\u0938-\u0925-\u092a-\u0924_\u0939-\u0924_\u0939.png\" alt=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/h2>\n<p>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 (Thermal Equilibrium) \u0924\u092c \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0928\u0939\u0940\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u093e\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u092c\u093e\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0928\u093e \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<h3>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0936\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0947\u0902<\/h3>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928:<\/strong> \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0924\u092c \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u092c \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e:<\/strong> \u091c\u092c \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092c\u0902\u0926 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928 \u0924\u094b \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0928 \u0939\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u0939\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h3>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u0926\u094b \u092f\u093e \u0926\u094b \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u090f\u0902 \u0905\u0932\u0917-\u0905\u0932\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0942 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 (Heat Transfer) \u0915\u0939\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u091c\u092c \u092f\u0947 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u092c \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 (Conduction):<\/strong> \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0939\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0923\u0941 \u092f\u093e \u092a\u0930\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0941 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 (Convection):<\/strong> \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u092f\u093e \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0928\u0940\u091a\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0913\u0930 \u0918\u0942\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 (Radiation):<\/strong> \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0915\u093f\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u0928\u093e\u0902\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u091a\u0941\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0915\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0930\u0902\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h3>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/h3>\n<p>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u092e (Law of Thermodynamics) \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930, \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<pre>\nQ_in = Q_out\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902:<\/p>\n<pre>\nQ_in = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u0947\u0936 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\nQ_out = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u093e\u0938\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u092f\u0926\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0926\u093e\u0928-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u094b:<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nQ = mc\\Delta T<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902:<\/p>\n<pre>\nm = \u092e\u093e\u0938 (kg)\nc = \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924\u093e (J\/(kg\u00b7\u00b0C))\n\u0394T = \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (\u00b0C)\n<\/pre>\n<p>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u092d\u0940 \u092d\u093e\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f Q \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0928\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0939\u093f\u090f:<\/p>\n<p>\\[<br \/>\nm_1c_1\\Delta T_1 = m_2c_2\\Delta T_2<br \/>\n\\]\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930, \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0940, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n<p>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0905\u0935\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u092c\u0924\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u092c\u0941\u0928\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0926\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0921\u093e\u092f\u0928\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0915\u0930 \u0939\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u094b \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[127],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/\u0915\u093f\u0938-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u090f\u0915-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940-\u092e\u0947\u0902\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hi_IN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0915\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u090f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092a\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/\u0915\u093f\u0938-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930-\u090f\u0915-\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940-\u092e\u0947\u0902\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-06T15:35:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0915-\u0938_\u092a-\u0930\u0915-\u0930_\u090f\u0915_\u092a-\u0930\u0923-\u0932_\u092e_\u090a\u0937-\u092e-\u092f_\u0938-\u0924-\u0932\u0928_\u0938-\u0925-\u092a-\u0924_\u0939-\u0924_\u0939.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"0 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" 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