{"id":473031,"date":"2024-07-06T17:29:22","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T16:29:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8\/"},"modified":"2024-07-06T17:29:22","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T16:29:22","slug":"%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%a4%e0%a5%87%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%9f%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%8f%e0%a4%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0924-\u092a-\u092f_\u0909\u0924-\u0924-\u091c-\u0924_\u0927-\u0930_\u091f-\u090f\u0938\u0938.png\" alt=\"\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940)\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (Thermally Stimulated Current \u092f\u093e TSC) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0943\u0924 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0941\u090f, \u0935\u0948\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li> \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f <\/li>\n<li> \u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 <\/li>\n<li> \u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f <\/li>\n<li> \u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 <\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940) \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f<\/h2>\n<p>\u091f\u093e\u0915\u093f\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (TSC) \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p> \u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092d\u0940\u0924\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u094b \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u0928 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h2>\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u0932 \u0915\u0902\u0921\u0915\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0935\u093f\u091f\u0940<\/li>\n<li> \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u091f\u094d\u0930\u0947\u092a\u093f\u0902\u0917<\/li>\n<li> \u092a\u094b\u0932\u0930\u093e\u0907\u091c\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930<\/li>\n<li>\u0905\u0935\u092f\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e\u092f\u093f\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f<\/h2>\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u093e\u0928\u0941\u0938\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u090f\u0915 \u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0920\u0902\u0921\u093e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li> \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li> \u0924\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093e\u0924, \u0909\u0938\u0947 \u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947-\u0927\u0940\u0930\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<li> \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\n\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (I) \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 (T) \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u0940\u091a \u0915\u093e \u0938\u092e\u094d\u092c\u0928\u094d\u0927 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:\n<\/p>\n<p>\nI(T) \\propto e\\sup{-\\frac{E}{kT}}\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u091c\u0939\u093e\u0902:\n<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li> I(T) = \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 T \u092a\u0930 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e<\/li>\n<li> E = \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0923 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e<\/li>\n<li> k = \u092c\u094b\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u091c\u093c\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u093e\u0902\u0915<\/li>\n<li> T = \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2>\n<p>\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u093e\u092a\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li> \u0905\u0930\u094d\u0927\u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915 \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/li>\n<li> \u0928\u0908 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u0940\u092e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/li>\n<li> \u091c\u0948\u0935\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u091c\u0948\u0935\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0901\u091a<\/li>\n<li> \u0921\u093e\u0908\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u0947\u0930\u094b\u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u0905\u0902\u0924\u0924\u0903, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940) \u090f\u0915 \u0936\u0915\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0936\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u0924\u0947\u091c\u093f\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e (\u091f\u0940\u090f\u0938\u0938\u0940) \u092a\u0930 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092f\u092a\u094d\u0930\u0923\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[127],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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