{"id":474307,"date":"2024-07-06T17:46:57","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T16:46:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%8a%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf\/"},"modified":"2024-07-06T17:46:57","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T16:46:57","slug":"%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%8a%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%85%e0%a4%aa%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b7%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%8a%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923: \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0905\u092a\u0936-\u0937-\u091f_\u0938_\u090a\u0930-\u091c_\u092a-\u0930\u0915-\u0930-\u092f-\u0913_\u0915_\u0924-\u092a-\u092f_\u0935-\u0936-\u0932-\u0937\u0923.png\" alt=\"\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e (Waste-to-Energy, WtE) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0909\u0926\u094d\u0926\u0947\u0936\u094d\u092f \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935<\/h2>\n<p>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Thermal Analysis) \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 WtE \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0940\u0927\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 (Incineration), \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 (Gasification), \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u093e\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0932\u093f\u0938\u093f\u0938 (Pyrolysis) \u0936\u093e\u092e\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0928\u094d\u0924 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Incineration: \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0915\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li>Gasification: \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093e\u0924\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u093e\u0964<\/li>\n<li>Pyrolysis: \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u091c\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924 \u092e\u0941\u0916\u094d\u092f \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0940\u0928 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0927\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0930\u0916\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e: \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u091c\u0932\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u0923: \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926: \u0920\u094b\u0938, \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935 \u0914\u0930 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u0940\u092f \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u092f\u0947 \u092c\u093f\u0902\u0926\u0941 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947<\/h2>\n<p>WtE \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><i>\u0915\u0948\u0932\u094b\u0930\u0940\u092b\u093f\u0915 \u0935\u0948\u0932\u094d\u092f\u0942<\/i> (Calorific Value): \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092c\u0922\u093c\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u093f\u0924 \u0909\u092a\u093e\u092f\u0964<\/li>\n<li><i>\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0942\u0921\u093e\u0907\u091c\u094d\u0921 \u092c\u0947\u0921 \u0930\u093f\u090f\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0930\u094d\u0938<\/i> (Fluidized Bed Reactors): \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0938\u0902\u0938\u093e\u0927\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li><i>\u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923<\/i> (High Thermal Oxidation): \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u094b \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0915\u0928\u0940\u0915\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093e\u092d<\/h2>\n<p>\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0915\u0941\u0936\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928: \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923\u0940\u092f \u0932\u093e\u092d: \u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940\u0928\u0939\u093e\u0909\u0938 \u0917\u0948\u0938\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0935\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0942\u0937\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092f\u0902\u0924\u094d\u0930\u0923\u0964<\/li>\n<li>\u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092c\u0902\u0927\u0928: \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0915\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0941\u0928\u0930\u094d\u091a\u0915\u094d\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0926\u0926\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0938\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u0938\u0947, \u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0936\u093e\u0916\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0941\u0935\u093f\u0927\u093e\u091c\u0928\u0915 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u092a\u0930\u094d\u092f\u093e\u0935\u0930\u0923 \u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092d\u0940 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092f\u094b\u0917\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923: \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u093f\u0928\u091f \u0905\u0935\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092a\u094d\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[127],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0905\u092a\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u0938\u0947 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f 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