{"id":476089,"date":"2024-07-06T18:12:59","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T17:12:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa\/"},"modified":"2024-07-06T18:12:59","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T17:12:59","slug":"%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%80%e0%a4%af-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%95-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b7%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 4 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 4 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

\"\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f<\/p>\n

\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 4 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/h2>\n

\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e (Thermal Diffusivity) \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092a\u0930\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0906\u0907\u090f \u0939\u092e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Laser Flash Analysis)<\/li>\n
  • \u0939\u0949\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 (Hot Disk Method)<\/li>\n
  • \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938 (Thermal Reflectance)<\/li>\n
  • \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 (Steady-State Method)<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    1. \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092b\u094d\u0932\u0948\u0936 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0937\u0923 (Laser Flash Analysis)<\/h2>\n

    \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u094b \u0915\u093f \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0924\u0939 \u092a\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0928 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0915\u094b \u0930\u093f\u0915\u0949\u0930\u094d\u0921 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

    \u03b1 = \\frac{L^2}{\u03c0^2 \\cdot t_{1\/2}}<\/i><\/p>\n

    \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u03b1<\/i> \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, L<\/i> \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 t1\/2<\/sub><\/i> \u0909\u0938 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0927\u093e \u091c\u092c \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915\u0924\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u0947 \u0924\u0915 \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    2. \u0939\u0949\u091f \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 (Hot Disk Method)<\/h2>\n

    \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0926\u094b \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 (thermal sensors) \u090f\u0915 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u0930\u0942\u092a \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u0947\u0924\u0941 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092a\u0930\u094d\u0915 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0921\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0926\u094d\u092f\u0941\u0924 \u0927\u093e\u0930\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u0939 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u0940\u092f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    3. \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0930\u093f\u092b\u094d\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0902\u0938 (Thermal Reflectance)<\/h2>\n

    \u0907\u0938 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0905\u0932\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093e\u092b\u093e\u0938\u094d\u091f \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092a\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094b\u0908 \u091b\u094b\u091f\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0939\u093f\u0932\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094b\u0915 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u091c\u093f\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093e\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u0947\u091c\u093c\u0930 \u092c\u0940\u092e \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0940\u0935\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u092c\u0926\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0909\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0915\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    4. \u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u0921\u0940-\u0938\u094d\u091f\u0947\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0925\u0921 (Steady-State Method)<\/h2>\n

    \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0938\u091a\u094d\u091a\u0947 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0924\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0947 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u092b \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u091c\u092c \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u093e \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930 \u0905\u0935\u0938\u094d\u0925\u093e \u092a\u0939\u0941\u0902\u091a \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0924\u094b \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0938\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u093e \u091c\u093e \u0938\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n

    \u03b1 = \\frac{K}{\u03c1\u00b7cp<\/sub>}<\/i><\/p>\n

    \u091c\u0939\u093e\u0901 K<\/i> \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e (thermal conductivity) \u0939\u0948, \u03c1<\/i> \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0915\u0940 \u0918\u0928\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 cp<\/sub><\/i> \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e (specific heat) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

    \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092e\u0941\u0916 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0947\u0915 \u0915\u093e \u0905\u092a\u0928\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f \u0915\u093e \u091a\u0941\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0906\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 4 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901: \u0924\u093e\u092a \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0902\u091a \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947, \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e\u090f\u0901 \u0914\u0930 \u0906\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[127],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0915 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 4 \u0935\u093f\u0927\u093f\u092f\u093e\u0901<\/title>\n<meta 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