{"id":483107,"date":"2024-07-06T20:16:54","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T19:16:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%a4\/"},"modified":"2024-07-06T20:16:54","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T19:16:54","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%a4\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 | \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0906\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0938-\u0927-\u0924_\u0917-\u0923\u0936-\u0932\u0924_\u0935-\u0932_\u0924\u0930\u0932_\u0924\u0928-\u0935_\u092a-\u0930\u0924-\u0915-\u0930-\u092f_\u090f\u0935_\u092a\u0926-\u0930-\u0925_\u0935-\u091c-\u091e-\u0928.png\" alt=\"\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 | \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 | \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 (Viscoelastic Fluids) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0928 \u0915\u0947\u0935\u0932 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092c\u0932\u094d\u0915\u093f \u0907\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u093e \u0935\u093f\u0936\u0947\u0937 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0932\u0947\u0916 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0939\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923, \u0914\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0942\u0932\u092d\u0942\u0924 \u0938\u093f\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0902\u0924\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091a\u0930\u094d\u091a\u093e \u0915\u0930\u0947\u0902\u0917\u0947\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0910\u0938\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0925\u0915 \u0915\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924 \u0939\u094b \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u092b\u093f\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0935\u0947 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0928\u0936\u0940\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0932\u091a\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0926\u094b\u0928\u094b\u0902 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u092e\u094c\u091c\u0942\u0926 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u092f\u0939 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0920\u094b\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090f\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0930\u0939 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0938\u0902\u0935\u0947\u0926\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923:<\/b> \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u0930\u0941\u0926\u094d\u0927 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0926\u0947\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0932\u091a\u0915\u0924\u093e:<\/b> \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u094b \u092c\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0926 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u092e\u0942\u0932 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093e\u092a\u0938 \u0906\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e<\/h2>\n<p>\u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u094d\u0917\u0924, \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u0908 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935\u0903 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935, \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0926\u093f\u0916\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u0915\u0902\u092a\u093e\u0909\u0902\u0921 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935:<\/b> \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u092e\u094d\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u0943\u0926\u094d\u0927\u093f \u092f\u093e \u0915\u092e\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0936\u093f\u092f\u0930 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935:<\/b> \u092f\u0939 \u090f\u0915 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u0915\u0940 \u0926\u0942\u0938\u0930\u0940 \u092a\u0930\u0924 \u092a\u0930 \u0917\u0924\u093f \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935:<\/b> \u092f\u0939 \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u092a\u0930 \u090f\u0915 \u0938\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0926\u093f\u0936\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0932\u0917\u0928\u0947 \u0935\u093e\u0932\u093e \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/h2>\n<p>\u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 (Materials Science) \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u0943\u0937\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u094b\u0923 \u0938\u0947, \u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u093e\u0928\u094d\u092f\u0924\u0903 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0915 (Polymers) \u0938\u0947 \u092c\u0928\u0947 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u092c\u0939\u0941\u0932\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0936\u0941\u0930\u0941\u0906\u0924 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u091f\u093f\u0932 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u0905\u0928\u0947\u0915 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093e\u0928\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0928\u0947 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0907\u0915\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u091a\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901 \u0915\u0941\u091b \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u093f\u090f \u0917\u090f \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n<p><b>Maxwell Model:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 (\\(\\sigma\\)) \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u092e\u092f (t) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u093e\u0925 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\sigma = \\sigma_0 e^{-\\frac{t}{\\lambda}}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, \\(\\sigma_0\\) \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \\(\\lambda\\) \u0930\u093f\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u0938\u0947\u0936\u0928 \u0938\u092e\u092f \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<p><b>Kelvin-Voigt Model:<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u0907\u0938 \u092e\u0949\u0921\u0932 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 (\\(\\sigma\\)) \u0914\u0930 \u0935\u093f\u0915\u0943\u0924\u093f (\\(\\epsilon\\)) \u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092c\u0902\u0927 \u0915\u094b \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0938\u092e\u0940\u0915\u0930\u0923 \u0926\u094d\u0935\u093e\u0930\u093e \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0915\u094d\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>\\(\\sigma = E\\epsilon + \\eta \\frac{d\\epsilon}{dt}\\)<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, E \u092e\u0949\u0921\u094d\u092f\u0942\u0932\u0938 (Elastic Modulus) \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \\(\\eta\\) \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0915\u094b\u0938\u093f\u091f\u0940 (Viscosity) \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u0915\u093e \u0917\u0939\u0928 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u0914\u0930 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0942\u0915\u094d\u0937\u094d\u092e \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e\u090f\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0939\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u090a\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0924\u0930\u0932 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0905\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092f\u0928 \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u0935\u094d\u092f\u0935\u0939\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d\u0928\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u093f\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e \u092e\u093f\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u0930\u0932 \u092d\u093e\u0937\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u092e\u091d\u093e\u090f\u0902, \u091c\u093f\u0938\u0938\u0947 \u091b\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u0937\u092f \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0906\u090f\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[127],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932 | \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u092a\u0926\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925 \u0935\u093f\u091c\u094d\u091e\u093e\u0928<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0938\u0902\u0927\u093f\u0924 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0936\u093f\u0932\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0932, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0928\u093e\u0935 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u090f\u0935\u0902 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\\u090f\\u0935\\u0902 \\u092a\\u0926\\u093e\\u0930\\u094d\\u0925 \\u0935\\u093f\\u091c\\u094d\\u091e\\u093e\\u0928\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%a7%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%a4-%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%81%e0%a4%a3%e0%a4%b6%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%b2%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%be-%e0%a4%b5%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%b2%e0%a5%87-%e0%a4%a4%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%a4\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-06T19:16:54+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-06T19:16:54+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\u0938\\u0902\\u0927\\u093f\\u0924 \\u0917\\u0941\\u0923\\u0936\\u093f\\u0932\\u0924\\u093e \\u0935\\u093e\\u0932\\u0947 \\u0924\\u0930\\u0932, \\u0909\\u0928\\u0915\\u0940 \\u0924\\u0928\\u093e\\u0935 \\u092a\\u094d\\u0930\\u0924\\u093f\\u0915\\u094d\\u0930\\u093f\\u092f\\u093e 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