{"id":489487,"date":"2024-07-06T22:04:09","date_gmt":"2024-07-06T21:04:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d\/"},"modified":"2024-07-06T22:04:09","modified_gmt":"2024-07-06T21:04:09","slug":"%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%88%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%95%e0%a4%82%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8b%e0%a4%9c%e0%a4%bf%e0%a4%9f-%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%89%e0%a4%a8%e0%a5%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 | \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923, \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092b\u093e\u092f\u0926\u0947 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917, \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u092d\u0935\u093f\u0937\u094d\u092f \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0928\u093e\u0913\u0902 \u0915\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940\u0964<\/p>\n

\"\u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f<\/p>\n

\u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 | \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923<\/h2>\n

\u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u0928 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0935\u0930\u094d\u0917 \u0939\u0948 \u091c\u093f\u0928\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 (\u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u092a\u0949\u0932\u093f\u092e\u0930, \u0927\u093e\u0924\u0941, \u0938\u093f\u0930\u0947\u092e\u093f\u0915) \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u0923 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u094d\u092f\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092d\u093e\u0935\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n

\u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0902?<\/h2>\n

\u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u0948\u092f\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0938\u094d\u0915\u0947\u0932 \u092b\u093f\u0932\u0930\u094d\u0938 \u092f\u093e \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u094b\u0921\u093c\u0947 \u091c\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0907\u0928 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0932\u0917\u092d\u0917 1-100 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092e\u0940\u091f\u0930 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u0914\u0930 \u092f\u0939 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0947 \u0939\u094b \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u094d\u0932\u0947 (nanoclay)<\/li>\n
  • \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094d\u0938 (carbon nanotubes)<\/li>\n
  • \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092b\u093e\u0907\u092c\u0930\u094d\u0938 (nanofibers)<\/li>\n
  • \u092e\u0947\u091f\u0932 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 (metal oxides)<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923<\/h2>\n

    \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0928\u093f\u092e\u094d\u0928\u0932\u093f\u0916\u093f\u0924 \u0932\u093e\u092d \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e (Thermal Stability):<\/b> \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u092d\u0940 \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u091a\u0928\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u092c\u0928\u093e\u090f \u0930\u0916 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
  • \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e (Thermal Conductivity):<\/b> \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u092e\u0947\u091f\u0932 \u0911\u0915\u094d\u0938\u093e\u0907\u0921\u094d\u0938 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0941\u0927\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u0909\u0926\u093e\u0939\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f, \u0915\u093e\u0930\u094d\u092c\u0928 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u091f\u094d\u092f\u0942\u092c\u094d\u0938 \u092a\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092a\u0930\u093f\u0915 \u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0924\u0941\u0932\u0928\u093e \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0927\u093f\u0915 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902:<\/li>\n

    \\[
    \n K_{composite} = K_{matrix} + (1- \u092b\u093e\u0908)K_{nanoparticle}
    \n \\]\n \u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901, \\( K_{composite} \\) \u0915\u0941\u0932 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \\( K_{matrix} \\) \u092e\u0948\u091f\u094d\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \\( K_{nanoparticle} \\) \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \\( \u092b\u093e\u0908 \\) \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u092a\u093e\u0930\u094d\u091f\u093f\u0915\u0932\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0936 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n

  • \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 (Thermal Diffusivity):<\/b> \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u094d\u0937\u092e\u0924\u093e \u0915\u093e \u092e\u0924\u0932\u092c \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u091c\u0932\u094d\u0926\u0940 \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0915\u094b \u0905\u092a\u0928\u0947 \u092a\u0942\u0930\u0947 \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0935\u093f\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0915\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092f\u0939 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0915\u094b \u0924\u094d\u0935\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u093e\u0930\u094d\u0925\u0915 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u0947 \u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u092d\u093e\u0932 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u090f\u0935\u0902 \u0905\u0928\u0941\u092a\u094d\u0930\u092f\u094b\u0917<\/h2>\n

    \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0907\u0938\u0947 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u092c\u0928\u093e\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938: \u0928\u0948\u0928\u094b\u0915\u0902\u092a\u094b\u091c\u093f\u091f\u094d\u0938 \u0915\u093e \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0909\u0928\u094d\u0928\u0924 \u0939\u0940\u091f \u0938\u093f\u0902\u0915\u094d\u0938 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u0948\u0921 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u094b \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915 \u0909\u092a\u0915\u0930\u0923\u094b\u0902 \u0938\u0947 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0940 \u0928\u093f\u0915\u093e\u0932\u0928\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0938\u0939\u093e\u092f\u0915 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n
  • \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917: \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0935\u093e\u0932\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0905\u0902\u0924\u0930\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0937\u092f\u093e\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u092a\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0939\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917\u0940 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/li>\n
  • \u0911\u091f\u094b\u092e\u094b\u091f\u093f\u0935: \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0928 \u0914\u0930 \u092c\u094d\u0930\u0947\u0915 \u0938\u093f\u0938\u094d\u091f\u092e \u0915\u094b \u0909\u091a\u094d\u091a \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930 \u0915\u093e\u092e \u0915\u0930\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0926\u094c\u0930\u093e\u0928 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0938\u0941\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093e \u0914\u0930 \u0926\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0924\u093e \u0938\u0941\u0928\u093f\u0936\u094d\u091a\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

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