{"id":504754,"date":"2024-07-07T06:31:39","date_gmt":"2024-07-07T05:31:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b6\/"},"modified":"2024-07-07T06:31:39","modified_gmt":"2024-07-07T05:31:39","slug":"%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/hi\/%e0%a4%b8%e0%a4%be%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%97%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%95%e0%a5%80-%e0%a4%a5%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%ae%e0%a4%b2-%e0%a4%aa%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b0%e0%a4%a6%e0%a4%b0%e0%a5%8d%e0%a4%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u092e\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: \u0909\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/\u0938-\u092e\u0917-\u0930_\u0915_\u0925\u0930-\u092e\u0932_\u092a-\u0930\u0926\u0930-\u0936\u0928_\u092a\u0930-\u0915-\u0937\u0923.png\" alt=\"\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923<\/h2>\n<p>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902, \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 (Thermal Performance Testing) \u090f\u0915 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0930\u093f\u092f\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947, \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u093e \u0906\u0915\u0932\u0928 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0909\u0938\u0915\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e (Thermal Conductivity), \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 (Thermal Resistance), \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e (Specific Heat), \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 (Thermal Expansion)\u0964 \u092f\u0947 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0902\u0915\u093f \u0935\u0947 \u0907\u0938 \u092c\u093e\u0924 \u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u0927\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0915\u093f \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b \u0915\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0938\u0902\u091a\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0914\u0930 \u0938\u0902\u0930\u0915\u094d\u0937\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u0930\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964<\/p>\n<h2>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e (Thermal Conductivity)<\/h2>\n<p>\u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0915\u094b &#8220;k&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0906\u0938\u093e\u0928\u0940 \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u093f\u0924 \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>\n\\[ Q = -k * A * \\frac{dT}{dx} \\]\n<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Q = \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0935\u093e\u0939 \u0926\u0930 (Heat Flow Rate)<\/li>\n<li>k = \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e (Thermal Conductivity)<\/li>\n<li>A = \u0915\u094d\u0937\u0947\u0924\u094d\u0930\u092b\u0932 (Area)<\/li>\n<li>\\( \\frac{dT}{dx} \\) = \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u0922\u093e\u0932 (Temperature Gradient)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 (Thermal Resistance)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 \u0915\u094b &#8220;R&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0938\u093e\u0930\u0923 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u0930\u0941\u0915\u093e\u0935\u091f \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>\n\\[ R = \\frac{d}{k} \\]\n<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>R = \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0924\u093f\u0930\u094b\u0927 (Thermal Resistance)<\/li>\n<li>d = \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u094b\u091f\u093e\u0908 (Thickness of the Material)<\/li>\n<li>k = \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u091a\u093e\u0932\u0915\u0924\u093e (Thermal Conductivity)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e (Specific Heat)<\/h2>\n<p>\u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u094b &#8220;c&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093f\u0924 \u0915\u093f\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092e\u093e\u092a\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0915\u093f \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 1 kg \u0915\u094b 1\u00b0C \u090a\u092a\u0930 \u0909\u0920\u093e\u0928\u0947 \u0915\u0947 \u0932\u093f\u090f \u0915\u093f\u0924\u0928\u0940 \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u0906\u0935\u0936\u094d\u092f\u0915\u0924\u093e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0907\u0938 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0915\u093e\u0930 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>\n\\[ Q = m * c * \\Delta T \\]\n<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Q = \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0915\u0940 \u092e\u093e\u0924\u094d\u0930\u093e (Amount of Heat)<\/li>\n<li>m = \u0926\u094d\u0930\u0935\u094d\u092f\u092e\u093e\u0928 (Mass)<\/li>\n<li>c = \u0935\u093f\u0936\u093f\u0937\u094d\u091f \u090a\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e (Specific Heat)<\/li>\n<li>\\( \\Delta T \\) = \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Temperature Change)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 (Thermal Expansion)<\/h2>\n<p>\u091c\u092c \u090f\u0915 \u0935\u0938\u094d\u0924\u0941 \u0917\u0930\u094d\u092e \u0939\u094b\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948, \u0924\u094b \u0935\u0939 \u092b\u0948\u0932\u0924\u0940 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938 \u0917\u0941\u0923 \u0915\u094b \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0915\u0939\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0947 &#8220;\u03b1&#8221; \u0938\u0947 \u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u093e\u092f\u093e \u091c\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948 \u0914\u0930 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0942\u0924\u094d\u0930 \u0939\u0948:<\/p>\n<p>\n\\[ \\Delta L = \\alpha * L_0 * \\Delta T \\]\n<\/p>\n<p>\u092f\u0939\u093e\u0901:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\\( \\Delta L \\) = \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Change in Length)<\/li>\n<li>\u03b1 = \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u093e\u0902\u0915 (Coefficient of Thermal Expansion)<\/li>\n<li>\\( L_0 \\) = \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e\u0930\u0902\u092d\u093f\u0915 \u0932\u0902\u092c\u093e\u0908 (Original Length)<\/li>\n<li>\\( \\Delta T \\) = \u0924\u093e\u092a\u092e\u093e\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u093f\u0935\u0930\u094d\u0924\u0928 (Temperature Change)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u0928\u093f\u0937\u094d\u0915\u0930\u094d\u0937<\/h2>\n<p>\u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0940 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0907\u0902\u091c\u0940\u0928\u093f\u092f\u0930\u093f\u0902\u0917 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u0905\u0924\u093f \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u0939\u0948\u0964 \u0907\u0938\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u093e\u0927\u094d\u092f\u092e \u0938\u0947 \u0939\u092e \u0915\u093f\u0938\u0940 \u092d\u0940 \u0938\u093e\u092e\u0917\u094d\u0930\u0940 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0917\u0941\u0923\u0927\u0930\u094d\u092e\u094b\u0902 \u0915\u094b \u0938\u092e\u091d \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u093e \u0938\u0939\u0940 \u0909\u092a\u092f\u094b\u0917 \u0915\u0930 \u0938\u0915\u0924\u0947 \u0939\u0948\u0902\u0964 \u092f\u0939 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0935\u093f\u092d\u093f\u0928\u094d\u0928 \u0909\u0926\u094d\u092f\u094b\u0917\u094b\u0902 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935\u092a\u0942\u0930\u094d\u0923 \u092d\u0942\u092e\u093f\u0915\u093e \u0928\u093f\u092d\u093e\u0924\u093e \u0939\u0948, \u091c\u0948\u0938\u0947 \u0928\u093f\u0930\u094d\u092e\u093e\u0923, \u0907\u0932\u0947\u0915\u094d\u091f\u094d\u0930\u0949\u0928\u093f\u0915\u094d\u0938, \u090f\u092f\u0930\u094b\u0938\u094d\u092a\u0947\u0938, \u0914\u0930 \u090a\u0930\u094d\u091c\u093e \u0909\u0924\u094d\u092a\u093e\u0926\u0928\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u092e\u091f\u0947\u0930\u093f\u092f\u0932 \u0915\u0947 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u092a\u094d\u0930\u0926\u0930\u094d\u0936\u0928 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923: \u0909\u0937\u094d\u092e\u093e \u0938\u0902\u091a\u0930\u0923, \u0924\u093e\u092a\u0940\u092f \u0935\u093f\u0938\u094d\u0924\u093e\u0930 \u0914\u0930 \u0925\u0930\u094d\u092e\u0932 \u0938\u094d\u0925\u093f\u0930\u0924\u093e \u0915\u0947 \u092a\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094d\u0937\u0923 \u0915\u0947 \u0924\u0930\u0940\u0915\u094b\u0902 \u092a\u0930 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0915\u093e\u0930\u0940 \u0914\u0930 \u0909\u0928\u0915\u0947 \u092e\u0939\u0924\u094d\u0935 \u0915\u0947 \u092c\u093e\u0930\u0947 \u092e\u0947\u0902 \u091c\u093e\u0928\u0947\u0902\u0964<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[127],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - 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