{"id":384808,"date":"2024-06-26T15:58:48","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T14:58:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b10%e7%a8%ae%e9%a1%9e%e3%81%ae%e7%86%b1%e4%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/"},"modified":"2024-06-26T15:58:48","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T14:58:48","slug":"%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b10%e7%a8%ae%e9%a1%9e%e3%81%ae%e7%86%b1%e4%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ja\/%e5%ae%87%e5%ae%99%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83%e3%81%ab%e3%81%8a%e3%81%91%e3%82%8b10%e7%a8%ae%e9%a1%9e%e3%81%ae%e7%86%b1%e4%bc%9d%e9%81%94%e6%96%b9%e5%bc%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5b87\u5b99\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u5b87\u5b99\u74b0\u5883\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3002\u4f1d\u5c0e\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u3001\u5bfe\u6d41\u3001\u84b8\u767a\u3001\u51dd\u7e2e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u71b1\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u8853\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u5b87\u5b99\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f.png\" alt=\"\u5b87\u5b99\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u5b87\u5b99\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3053\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>1. \u4f1d\u5c0e (Conduction)<\/h2>\n<p>\u4f1d\u5c0e\u306f\u7269\u8cea\u5185\u306e\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u306b\u3088\u308b\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u306f\u9ad8\u6e29\u90e8\u5206\u304b\u3089\u4f4e\u6e29\u90e8\u5206\u3078\u3068\u4f1d\u308f\u308a\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306b\u56fa\u4f53\u3067\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306b\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>2. \u653e\u5c04 (Radiation)<\/h2>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u306f\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u71b1\u3092\u4f1d\u9054\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u306f\u771f\u7a7a\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u624b\u6bb5\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>3. \u5bfe\u6d41 (Convection)<\/h2>\n<p>\u5bfe\u6d41\u306f\u6d41\u4f53\uff08\u6db2\u4f53\u3084\u6c17\u4f53\uff09\u306e\u5faa\u74b0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u71b1\u3092\u904b\u3076\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3059\u304c\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u7a7a\u9593\u306b\u306f\u6d41\u4f53\u304c\u307b\u3068\u3093\u3069\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u306a\u3044\u305f\u3081\u3001\u9650\u5b9a\u7684\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>4. \u84b8\u767a (Evaporation)<\/h2>\n<p>\u6db2\u4f53\u304c\u6c17\u4f53\u306b\u5909\u308f\u308b\u969b\u306b\u71b1\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u306f\u6975\u3081\u3066\u7a00\u306a\u72b6\u6cc1\u3067\u3057\u304b\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>5. \u51dd\u7e2e (Condensation)<\/h2>\n<p>\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u6db2\u4f53\u306b\u306a\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u71b1\u3092\u653e\u51fa\u3059\u308b\u73fe\u8c61\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3082\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u9650\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>6. \u30d5\u30fc\u30ea\u30a8\u306e\u6cd5\u5247 (Fourier&#8217;s Law)<\/h2>\n<p>\u30d5\u30fc\u30ea\u30a8\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5730\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u4ed6\u306e\u5730\u70b9\u3078\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304c\u4f1d\u9054\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u4e3b\u306b\u4f1d\u5c0e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>7. \u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\uff1d\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u306e\u6cd5\u5247 (Stefan-Boltzmann Law)<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u8868\u9762\u304b\u3089\u653e\u51fa\u3055\u308c\u308b\u653e\u5c04\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304d\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u71b1\u6d41\u675f \\( \\dot{Q} \\) \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<br \/>\n\\[<br \/>\n\\dot{Q} = \\sigma \\cdot A \\cdot (T^{4}_{\\text{outer}} &#8211; T^{4}_{\\text{inner}})<br \/>\n\\]\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(\\sigma\\) \u306f\u30b9\u30c6\u30d5\u30a1\u30f3\uff1d\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3\u5b9a\u6570\u3001\\(A\\) \u306f\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u3001\\(T_{\\text{outer}}\\) \u3068 \\(T_{\\text{inner}}\\) \u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>8. \u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u306e\u5f79\u5272 (Role of Surface Area)<\/h2>\n<p>\u653e\u5c04\u304a\u3088\u3073\u4f1d\u5c0e\u306b\u3088\u308b\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u306f\u3001\u7269\u4f53\u306e\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u304d\u306a\u8868\u9762\u7a4d\u306f\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u71b1\u653e\u6563\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>9. \u6e29\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d (Temperature Gradient)<\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u4f53\u5185\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u304c\u71b1\u306e\u4f1d\u5c0e\u901f\u5ea6\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5927\u304d\u306a\u6e29\u5ea6\u52fe\u914d\u306f\u8fc5\u901f\u306a\u71b1\u4f1d\u5c0e\u3092\u4fc3\u9032\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>10. \u5b87\u5b99\u653e\u5c04\u74b0\u5883 (Space Radiation Environment)<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u3067\u306f\u3001\u592a\u967d\u653e\u5c04\u3084\u5b87\u5b99\u653e\u5c04\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u6e90\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b87\u5b99\u8239\u3084\u88c5\u7f6e\u304c\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u653e\u5c04\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u5438\u53ce\u307e\u305f\u306f\u53cd\u5c04\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u65b9\u5f0f\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u9069\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u5b87\u5b99\u8239\u3084\u4eba\u5de5\u885b\u661f\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ba1\u7406\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5b87\u5b99\u74b0\u5883\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u71b1\u4f1d\u9054\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3002\u4f1d\u5c0e\u3001\u653e\u5c04\u3001\u5bfe\u6d41\u3001\u84b8\u767a\u3001\u51dd\u7e2e\u306a\u3069\u3092\u542b\u3080\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u71b1\u7ba1\u7406\u6280\u8853\u3092\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[125],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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