{"id":387536,"date":"2024-06-26T16:36:00","date_gmt":"2024-06-26T15:36:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e6%b0%97%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e7%ad%89%e6%b8%a9%e9%81%8e%e7%a8%8b%e3%81%ae10%e7%a8%ae%e9%a1%9e\/"},"modified":"2024-06-26T16:36:00","modified_gmt":"2024-06-26T15:36:00","slug":"%e6%b0%97%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e7%ad%89%e6%b8%a9%e9%81%8e%e7%a8%8b%e3%81%ae10%e7%a8%ae%e9%a1%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ja\/%e6%b0%97%e4%bd%93%e3%81%ae%e7%ad%89%e6%b8%a9%e9%81%8e%e7%a8%8b%e3%81%ae10%e7%a8%ae%e9%a1%9e\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e"},"content":{"rendered":"

10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u5b9f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e\"<\/p>\n

\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e<\/h2>\n

\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\uff08\u30a2\u30a4\u30bd\u30b5\u30fc\u30de\u30eb\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\uff09\u306f\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306b\u4fdd\u305f\u308c\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u539f\u7406\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u7406\u89e3\u3092\u6df1\u3081\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7d39\u4ecb\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. \u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u5f35<\/b>\n

    \u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u5f35\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u5897\u5927\u3057\u3001\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4f4e\u4e0b\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\uff08P*V=\u4e00\u5b9a\uff09\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e<\/b>\n

    \u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u306e\u3082\u3068\u3067\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u4f53\u7a4d\u304c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3057\u3001\u5727\u529b\u304c\u4e0a\u6607\u3059\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u3061\u3089\u3082\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306b\u5f93\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  3. \u7b49\u6e29\u7dda\u306e\u63cf\u753b<\/b>\n

    PV\u56f3\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u7b49\u6e29\u7dda\u306f\u6e29\u5ea6\u304c\u4e00\u5b9a\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u66f2\u7dda\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u7b49\u6e29\u7dda\u306f\u53cc\u66f2\u7dda\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  4. \u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/b>\n

    \u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u5fdc\u7528\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6c17\u4f53\u5bb9\u5668\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3084\u30a8\u30a2\u30b3\u30f3\u306e\u5727\u7e2e\u6a5f\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u89e3\u6790\u306a\u3069\u306b\u7528\u3044\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  5. \u4ed5\u4e8b\u306e\u8a08\u7b97<\/b>\n

    \u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u6c17\u4f53\u304c\u3059\u308b\u4ed5\u4e8bW\u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \\(W = nRT \\ln{\\frac{V_f}{V_i}}\\)<\/p>\n

    \u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(n\\)\u306f\u30e2\u30eb\u6570\u3001\\(R\\)\u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u5b9a\u6570\u3001\\(T\\)\u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\\(V_f\\)\u3068\\(V_i\\)\u306f\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u6700\u7d42\u4f53\u7a4d\u3068\u521d\u671f\u4f53\u7a4d\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  6. \u71b1\u306e\u79fb\u52d5<\/b>\n

    \u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5185\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5316\u304c\u30bc\u30ed\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u7cfb\u4e2d\u306b\u52a0\u3048\u3089\u308c\u305f\u71b1Q\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066\u4ed5\u4e8b\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\\(Q = W\\)\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  7. \u5b9f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b<\/b>\n

    \u5b9f\u6c17\u4f53\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u6c17\u4f53\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u7684\u306a\u5206\u5b50\u9593\u529b\u3084\u4f53\u7a4d\u52b9\u679c\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u5b9f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306fVan der Waals\u306e\u72b6\u614b\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\uff08\\((P + a\/V^2) (V – b) = RT\\)\uff09\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u8a18\u8ff0\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  8. \u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387<\/b>\n

    \u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u5168\u4f53\u7684\u306b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u591a\u3044\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  9. \u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316<\/b>\n

    \u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a<\/p>\n

    \\(\\Delta S = \\frac{Q}{T} = nR \\ln{\\frac{V_f}{V_i}}\\)<\/p>\n

    \u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u7a4d\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u306b\u4f34\u3063\u3066\u8d77\u3053\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  10. \u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u3078\u306e\u5fdc\u7528<\/b>\n

    \u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306f\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\uff08\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\uff09\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u7684\u306a\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306f\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u5f35\u3068\u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u6700\u9ad8\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u9054\u6210\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \u4ee5\u4e0a\u304c\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u6df1\u307e\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u5b9f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[125],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u5b9f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ja\/\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ja_JP\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306e10\u7a2e\u985e\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"10\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u7b49\u6e29\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u5b66\u3073\u3001\u30dc\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u6cd5\u5247\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u5909\u5316\u3001\u71b1\u306e\u79fb\u52d5\u3001\u5b9f\u6c17\u4f53\u306e\u5f71\u97ff\u306a\u3069\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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