{"id":402542,"date":"2024-06-28T05:15:09","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T04:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e9%9b%bb%e8%a7%a3%e8%b3%aa%e6%ba%b6%e6%b6%b2%e3%81%ae%e7%86%b1%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/"},"modified":"2024-06-28T05:15:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T04:15:09","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e8%a7%a3%e8%b3%aa%e6%ba%b6%e6%b6%b2%e3%81%ae%e7%86%b1%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ja\/%e9%9b%bb%e8%a7%a3%e8%b3%aa%e6%ba%b6%e6%b6%b2%e3%81%ae%e7%86%b1%e5%8a%9b%e5%ad%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u71b1\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u4fc2\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66.png\" alt=\"\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66<\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u304c\u6eb6\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u308b\u904e\u7a0b\u3084\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3068\u3057\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5909\u63db\u3084\u7269\u8cea\u79fb\u52d5\u306e\u7406\u89e3\u306b\u6b20\u304b\u305b\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u3068\u305d\u306e\u6319\u52d5<\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306f\u3001\u6c34\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u6eb6\u5a92\u306b\u6eb6\u304b\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3\u3092\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u7269\u8cea\u3067\u3059\u3002\u5869\u3001\u9178\u3001\u5869\u57fa\u304c\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306b\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u5869\u5316\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0 (NaCl) \u3092\u6c34\u306b\u6eb6\u304b\u3059\u3068\u3001\u30ca\u30c8\u30ea\u30a6\u30e0\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (Na<sup>+<\/sup>) \u3068\u5869\u5316\u7269\u30a4\u30aa\u30f3 (Cl<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>) \u306b\u5206\u89e3\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea<\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u6982\u5ff5\u3092\u62bc\u3055\u3048\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc (G)<\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc (H)<\/li>\n<li>\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc (S)<\/li>\n<li>\u30ae\u30d6\u30ba\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc (\u0394G=\u0394H-T\u0394S)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u0394G \u306f\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u751f\u6210\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u0394H \u306f\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u3001\u0394S \u306f\u751f\u6210\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3001T \u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u6d3b\u52d5\u4fc2\u6570<\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u6b63\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u73fe\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u4fc2\u6570 (\u03b3) \u304c\u5c0e\u5165\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5b9f\u969b\u306e\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u6319\u52d5\u304c\u7406\u60f3\u72b6\u614b\u304b\u3089\u3069\u308c\u3060\u3051\u305a\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u793a\u3059\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u5316\u5b66\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb (\u03bc) \u306f\u3001\u6b21\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\">\u03bc = \u03bc<sub>0<\/sub> + RT ln(\u03b3c)<\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\u03bc<sub>0<\/sub> \u306f\u6a19\u6e96\u5316\u5b66\u30dd\u30c6\u30f3\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u3001R \u306f\u6c17\u4f53\u5b9a\u6570\u3001T \u306f\u7d76\u5bfe\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001c \u306f\u6fc3\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5fdc\u7528\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5b9f\u7528\u7684\u306a\u5fdc\u7528\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\u30d0\u30c3\u30c6\u30ea\u30fc\u3068\u71c3\u6599\u96fb\u6c60\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08<\/li>\n<li>\u96fb\u6c17\u5206\u89e3\u3068\u30e1\u30c3\u30ad\u51e6\u7406<\/li>\n<li>\u533b\u7642\u7528\u30a4\u30f3\u30d5\u30e5\u30fc\u30b8\u30e7\u30f3\u6db2\u306e\u8abf\u88fd<\/li>\n<li>\u74b0\u5883\u30e2\u30cb\u30bf\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5fdc\u7528\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3092\u5229\u7528\u3057\u3066\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u8a2d\u8a08\u30fb\u904b\u7528\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u53ef\u80fd\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u304c\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u3067\u3069\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306b\u632f\u308b\u821e\u3046\u304b\u3001\u305d\u3057\u3066\u305d\u306e\u6319\u52d5\u304c\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7269\u8cea\u79fb\u52d5\u3068\u3044\u304b\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304b\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3059\u308b\u5b66\u554f\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u306f\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u5de5\u5b66\u7684\u5fdc\u7528\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u6eb6\u6db2\u306e\u71b1\u529b\u5b66\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u89e3\u8cea\u306e\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u71b1\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u81ea\u7531\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30bf\u30eb\u30d4\u30fc\u3001\u30a8\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30d4\u30fc\u3001\u6d3b\u52d5\u4fc2\u6570\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[125],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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