{"id":403400,"date":"2024-06-28T05:20:59","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T04:20:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e3%82%ab%e3%83%ab%e3%83%8e%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b5%e3%82%a4%e3%82%af%e3%83%ab%e5%8a%b9%e7%8e%87%e3%81%ae%e5%90%91%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/"},"modified":"2024-06-28T05:20:59","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T04:20:59","slug":"%e3%82%ab%e3%83%ab%e3%83%8e%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b5%e3%82%a4%e3%82%af%e3%83%ab%e5%8a%b9%e7%8e%87%e3%81%ae%e5%90%91%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ja\/%e3%82%ab%e3%83%ab%e3%83%8e%e3%83%bc%e3%82%b5%e3%82%a4%e3%82%af%e3%83%ab%e5%8a%b9%e7%8e%87%e3%81%ae%e5%90%91%e4%b8%8a%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e29\u5ea6\u8abf\u6574\u3084\u65ad\u71b1\u6539\u5584\u3001\u4f5c\u52d5\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5.png\" alt=\"\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u7406\u8ad6\u4e0a\u6700\u3082\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u3068\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u306f\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u5185\u306e\u71b1\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30f3\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u306b\u5927\u304d\u304f\u4f9d\u5b58\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u65b9\u6cd5\u306f\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u5b58\u5728\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u672c\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u305d\u308c\u3089\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u8981<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306f\u30014\u3064\u306e\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u3067\u69cb\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u81a8\u5f35<\/li>\n<li>\u65ad\u71b1\u81a8\u5f35<\/li>\n<li>\u7b49\u6e29\u5727\u7e2e<\/li>\n<li>\u65ad\u71b1\u5727\u7e2e<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\n\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u7406\u8ad6\u52b9\u7387 \\(\\eta_{Carnot}\\) \u306f\u6b21\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\uff1a\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\\[<br \/>\n\\eta_{Carnot} = 1 &#8211; \\frac{T_{cold}}{T_{hot}}<br \/>\n\\]\n<\/p>\n<p>\n\u3053\u3053\u3067\u3001\\(T_{hot}\\) \u306f\u9ad8\u6e29\u5074\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\\(T_{cold}\\) \u306f\u4f4e\u6e29\u5074\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002\n<\/p>\n<h2>\u52b9\u7387\u5411\u4e0a\u306e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li>\n<h3>\u9ad8\u6e29\u6e90\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<p>\n  \u9ad8\u6e29\u5074\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\\(T_{hot}\\)\uff09\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3068\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u3088\u308a\u9ad8\u6e29\u306e\u71c3\u6599\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u71c3\u713c\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u71b1\u6e90\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u6750\u6599\u306e\u5f37\u5ea6\u3084\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u306b\u3082\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<li>\n<h3>\u4f4e\u6e29\u6e90\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<p>\n  \u4f4e\u6e29\u5074\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\\(T_{cold}\\)\uff09\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u5411\u4e0a\u306b\u6709\u52b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u51b7\u5374\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6539\u826f\u3084\u3001\u52b9\u7387\u7684\u306a\u30d2\u30fc\u30c8\u30b7\u30f3\u30af\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f4e\u6e29\u3092\u7dad\u6301\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<li>\n<h3>\u65ad\u71b1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6539\u5584<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<p>\n  \u65ad\u71b1\u81a8\u5f35\u304a\u3088\u3073\u5727\u7e2e\u306e\u969b\u306b\u3001\u71b1\u640d\u5931\u3092\u6975\u529b\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u3053\u3068\u304c\u91cd\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u54c1\u8cea\u306a\u65ad\u71b1\u6750\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3084\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u80fd\u306e\u9ad8\u3044\u8a2d\u8a08\u3092\u884c\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5b9f\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<li>\n<h3>\u4f5c\u52d5\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u9078\u5b9a<\/h3>\n<\/li>\n<p>\n  \u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306b\u4f7f\u308f\u308c\u308b\u4f5c\u52d5\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u3082\u52b9\u7387\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u7bc4\u56f2\u3067\u9ad8\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u6d41\u4f53\u3092\u9078\u3076\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u5411\u4e0a\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\n  <\/p>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>\u7d50\u8ad6<\/h2>\n<p>\n\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u52b9\u7387\u3092\u6700\u5927\u9650\u306b\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u591a\u5c90\u306b\u308f\u305f\u308b\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u6700\u9069\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u9ad8\u6e29\u6e90\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0a\u3052\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u6e90\u306e\u6e29\u5ea6\u3092\u4e0b\u3052\u3001\u65ad\u71b1\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u306e\u6539\u5584\u3084\u4f5c\u52d5\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u9069\u5207\u306a\u9078\u5b9a\u306a\u3069\u304c\u9375\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u53d6\u308a\u7d44\u307f\u3092\u901a\u3058\u3066\u3001\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u306a\u71b1\u6a5f\u95a2\u306e\u6027\u80fd\u306b\u8fd1\u3065\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u30ab\u30eb\u30ce\u30fc\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u65b9\u6cd5\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3001\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6cd5\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6e29\u5ea6\u8abf\u6574\u3084\u65ad\u71b1\u6539\u5584\u3001\u4f5c\u52d5\u6d41\u4f53\u306e\u9078\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3092\u8a73\u3057\u304f\u89e3\u8aac\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[125],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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