{"id":405168,"date":"2024-06-28T05:32:25","date_gmt":"2024-06-28T04:32:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%e7%86%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e9%81%a9%e6%80%a7%e3%83%a2%e3%83%87%e3%83%ab\/"},"modified":"2024-06-28T05:32:26","modified_gmt":"2024-06-28T04:32:26","slug":"%e7%86%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e9%81%a9%e6%80%a7%e3%83%a2%e3%83%87%e3%83%ab","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ja\/%e7%86%b1%e7%9a%84%e5%bf%ab%e9%81%a9%e6%80%a7%e3%83%a2%e3%83%87%e3%83%ab\/","title":{"rendered":"\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u6700\u9069\u6e29\u5ea6\u3084\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002PMV\u3068PPD\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb.png\" alt=\"\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3068\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u5ba4\u5185\u74b0\u5883\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u5feb\u9069\u306b\u904e\u3054\u305b\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3084\u6e7f\u5ea6\u306e\u6761\u4ef6\u3092\u6307\u6a19\u5316\u3057\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5efa\u7269\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u3084\u7a7a\u8abf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u6700\u9069\u5316\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u3068\u5c45\u4f4f\u8005\u306e\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u304c\u5411\u4e0a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>PMV\u3068PPD\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u306e\u8a55\u4fa1\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001<b>\u4e88\u6e2c\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u51b7\u611f\u7533\u544a(PMV)<\/b>\u3068<b>\u4e88\u6e2c\u4e0d\u6e80\u8db3\u8005\u7387(PPD)<\/b>\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u304c\u5e83\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>PMV : Predictive Mean Vote<\/b><\/li>\n<p> Fanger\u306e\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u98a8\u901f\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u306e\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7387\u3001\u8863\u670d\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u6027\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u53d6\u308a\u5165\u308c\u3066\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u611f\u3058\u308b\u6e29\u51b7\u611f\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002PMV\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \\[<br \/>\n  PMV = \\left(0.303 e^{-0.036 M} + 0.028\\right) \\left\\{(M &#8211; W) &#8211; 3.05 \\left[5.733 &#8211; 0.007 (M &#8211; W) &#8211; P_a\\right] &#8211; 0.42 \\left(M &#8211; W &#8211; 58.15\\right) &#8211; \\frac{0.0173 M (5.87 &#8211; P_a)}{(5.87 &#8211; P_a)} &#8211; 0.0014 M (34 &#8211; T_{a}) &#8211; 3.96*10^{-8} f_{cl} \\left[(T_{cl} + 273)^4 &#8211; (T_{r} + 273)^4 \\right] &#8211; f_{cl} h_{c} (T_{cl} &#8211; T_{a})\\right\\}<br \/>\n  \\]\n  <\/li>\n<li><b>PPD : Predictive Percentage of Dissatisfied<\/b><\/li>\n<p> PMV\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u3044\u3066\u3001\u4e0d\u6e80\u8db3\u8005\u306e\u5272\u5408\u3092\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u3001PMV\u304c-0.5\u304b\u3089+0.5\u306e\u7bc4\u56f2\u306b\u53ce\u307e\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u304c\u9ad8\u3044\u3068\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>PPD\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u5f0f\u3067\u8a08\u7b97\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>  \\[<br \/>\n  PPD = 100 &#8211; 95 e^{-0.03353 PMV^4 &#8211; 0.2179 PMV^2}<br \/>\n  \\]\n  <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u306b\u5f71\u97ff\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u8981\u7d20<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u3092\u5224\u65ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u8003\u616e\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u6c17\u6e29<\/b>\uff1a\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u76f4\u63a5\u611f\u3058\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u6e7f\u5ea6<\/b>\uff1a\u7a7a\u6c17\u4e2d\u306e\u6c34\u84b8\u6c17\u306e\u91cf\u3002\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u306f\u4e0d\u5feb\u611f\u3092\u5897\u3059\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u98a8\u901f<\/b>\uff1a\u63db\u6c17\u3084\u7a7a\u8abf\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u7a7a\u6c17\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u304c\u8eab\u4f53\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u653e\u5c04\u6e29\u5ea6<\/b>\uff1a\u5468\u308a\u306e\u7269\u4f53\u304b\u3089\u306e\u8d64\u5916\u653e\u5c04\u306b\u3088\u308b\u6e29\u5ea6\u611f\u899a\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u4ee3\u8b1d\u7387<\/b>\uff1a\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306b\u3088\u308a\u4f53\u6e29\u304c\u5909\u308f\u308b\u8981\u56e0\u3002<\/li>\n<li><b>\u8863\u670d\u306e\u65ad\u71b1\u6027<\/b>\uff1a\u7740\u3066\u3044\u308b\u8863\u670d\u306b\u3088\u308b\u65ad\u71b1\u52b9\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u307e\u3068\u3081<\/h2>\n<p>\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u304c\u5feb\u9069\u306b\u904e\u3054\u305b\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u5efa\u7bc9\u304a\u3088\u3073\u7a7a\u8abf\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u5f79\u5272\u3092\u679c\u305f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002PMV\u3068PPD\u306f\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u5e83\u304f\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u305b\u3066\u5feb\u9069\u5ea6\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306b\u57fa\u3065\u304f\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u52b9\u7387\u306e\u5411\u4e0a\u3068\u5feb\u9069\u306a\u5c45\u4f4f\u7a7a\u9593\u306e\u63d0\u4f9b\u304c\u53ef\u80fd\u3068\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u71b1\u7684\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u306f\u3001\u5ba4\u5185\u74b0\u5883\u3067\u306e\u6700\u9069\u6e29\u5ea6\u3084\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3092\u8a55\u4fa1\u3059\u308b\u6307\u6a19\u3067\u3059\u3002PMV\u3068PPD\u30e2\u30c7\u30eb\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u5feb\u9069\u6027\u3092\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u306b\u4e88\u6e2c\u3057\u3001\u8a2d\u8a08\u306b\u6d3b\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[125],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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