{"id":334396,"date":"2024-06-19T21:40:30","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T20:40:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%ec%9b%90%ec%9e%90%eb%a1%9c%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%97%b4%ec%a4%91%ec%84%b1%ec%9e%90-%ed%8f%ac%ed%9a%8d%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99%ed%95%a0%ea%b9%8c\/"},"modified":"2024-06-19T21:40:30","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T20:40:30","slug":"%ec%9b%90%ec%9e%90%eb%a1%9c%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%97%b4%ec%a4%91%ec%84%b1%ec%9e%90-%ed%8f%ac%ed%9a%8d%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99%ed%95%a0%ea%b9%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%ec%9b%90%ec%9e%90%eb%a1%9c%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ec%97%b4%ec%a4%91%ec%84%b1%ec%9e%90-%ed%8f%ac%ed%9a%8d%ec%9d%80-%ec%96%b4%eb%96%bb%ea%b2%8c-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99%ed%95%a0%ea%b9%8c\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560\uae4c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \ud575\uc5f0\ub8cc\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c_\uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790_\ud3ec\ud68d\uc740_\uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c_\uc791\ub3d9\ud560\uae4c.png\" alt=\"\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560\uae4c\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560\uae4c<\/h2>\n<p>\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\uac70\ub098, \uacfc\ud559 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ub3d9\uc704\uc6d0\uc18c\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790(thermal neutron)\uc758 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \ud575\ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ub3c4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00<\/h2>\n<p>\uc911\uc131\uc790\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\ud575 \ub0b4\uc5d0 \uc874\uc7ac\ud558\ub294 \uc785\uc790\ub85c\uc11c \uc804\uae30\uc801 \uc911\uc131 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\ub294 \ub0ae\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9c4 \uc911\uc131\uc790\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ubcf4\ud1b5 \uc57d 0.025 eV (\uc804\uc790\ubcfc\ud2b8)\uc758 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\ub294 \ud575\ubc18\uc751\uc5d0\uc11c \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\uc758 \ud3ec\ud68d \uacfc\uc815<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\ub294 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc73c\ub85c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc2e0\uc18d\ud55c \uc911\uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \ucda9\ub3cc\ud558\uc5ec \uc18d\ub3c4\uac00 \uc904\uc5b4\ub4dc\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc774 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud55c \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ud3ec\ud68d\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc8fc\uc694 \ud3ec\ud68d \ubb3c\uc9c8<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc6b0\ub77c\ub284 ( \\(\\text{U}^{235}\\) ): \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\uac00 \uc6b0\ub77c\ub284 235\uc5d0 \ud3ec\ud68d\ub418\uba74 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ud575\ubd84\uc5f4 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ubd95\uc18c ( \\(\\text{B}\\)): \ubd95\uc18c\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ubc29\uc0ac\uc131 \ubcf4\ud638 \ubc0f \uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubd95\uc18c 10 (\\( \\text{B}^{10}\\))\uc740 \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\ub97c \uc798 \ud3ec\ud68d\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4 ( \\(\\text{Cd}\\)): \uce74\ub4dc\ubbb4\uc740 \uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud761\uc218\ub2a5\ub825\uc774 \ub192\uc544, \uc81c\uc5b4 \ub9c9\ub300\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\uc758 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uacfc \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uac00 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \ud575\uc5f0\ub8cc\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc774 \uac00\ub2a5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc131\uc744 \uc720\uc9c0\ud558\ub294 \ud575\uc2ec \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubb3c\uc9c8\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790\ub97c \ud3ec\ud68d\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f0\uc1c4 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\uace0 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc758 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc778 \uc6b4\uc601\uacfc \uc548\uc804\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ud575\ubc18\uc751\uc744 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \ud575\uc5f0\ub8cc\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uacfc \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc804\uae30 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc6d0\uc790\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc5b4\ub5bb\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud560\uae4c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc5f4\uc911\uc131\uc790 \ud3ec\ud68d\uc740 \uc6d0\uc790\ub85c 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