{"id":342684,"date":"2024-06-19T23:14:56","date_gmt":"2024-06-19T22:14:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%ec%9e%90%ec%97%b0%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ea%b4%80%eb%a5%98-%ec%97%b4-%ec%a0%84%eb%8b%ac%ec%9d%98-7%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/"},"modified":"2024-06-19T23:14:56","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T22:14:56","slug":"%ec%9e%90%ec%97%b0%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ea%b4%80%eb%a5%98-%ec%97%b4-%ec%a0%84%eb%8b%ac%ec%9d%98-7%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%ec%9e%90%ec%97%b0%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ea%b4%80%eb%a5%98-%ec%97%b4-%ec%a0%84%eb%8b%ac%ec%9d%98-7%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc804\ub3c4, \ub300\ub958, \ubcf5\uc0ac, \uc99d\ubc1c, \uc751\ucd95, \uc735\ud574, \uc751\uace0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c<\/p>\n

\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615<\/h2>\n

\uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc740 \uc5f4\uc774 \ud55c \uc7a5\uc18c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc7a5\uc18c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a0 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc720\ud615\uc758 \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ucc30\ub418\ub294 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

1. \uc804\ub3c4 (Conduction)<\/h2>\n

\uc804\ub3c4\ub294 \uace0\uccb4 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc774 \uc6d0\uc790\ub098 \ubd84\uc790\uc758 \uc9c4\ub3d9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uae08\uc18d \ub9c9\ub300\uc758 \ud55c\ucabd \ub05d\uc744 \uac00\uc5f4\ud558\uba74 \uc5f4\uc774 \uae08\uc18d \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\ub3c4\ub418\uc5b4 \ubc18\ub300\ucabd \ub05d\uc73c\ub85c \uc804\ub2ec\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub3c4\ub294 \uc5f4\uc804\ub3c4\uacc4\uc218(k)\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

2. \ub300\ub958 (Convection)<\/h2>\n

\ub300\ub958\ub294 \uc720\uccb4(\uc561\uccb4\ub098 \uae30\uccb4) \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uc5f0 \ub300\ub958\ub294 \uc628\ub3c4 \ucc28\uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uac15\uc81c \ub300\ub958\ub294 \uc678\ubd80 \ud798(\uc608: \ud32c\uc774\ub098 \ud38c\ud504)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc720\uccb4\uac00 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub300\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc740 \uc720\uccb4\uc758 \uc18d\ub3c4\uc640 \uc628\ub3c4 \uad6c\ubc30\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

3. \ubcf5\uc0ac (Radiation)<\/h2>\n

\ubcf5\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud30c(\uc8fc\ub85c \uc801\uc678\uc120)\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f4\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud615\uc0c1\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubc1b\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc9c4\uacf5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubcf5\uc0ac \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc740 \uc2a4\ud14c\ud310-\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

\\[ Q = \\sigma \\varepsilon A (T_1^4 – T_2^4) \\]\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\(\\sigma\\)\ub294 \uc2a4\ud14c\ud310-\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc \uc0c1\uc218, \\(\\varepsilon\\)\ub294 \ubc29\uc0ac\uc728, \\(A\\)\ub294 \uba74\uc801, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \\(T_1\\)\uacfc \\(T_2\\)\ub294 \ub450 \ud45c\uba74\uc758 \uc808\ub300 \uc628\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

4. \uc99d\ubc1c (Evaporation)<\/h2>\n

\uc99d\ubc1c\uc740 \uc561\uccb4\uac00 \uae30\uccb4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc561\uccb4\uc758 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc628\ub3c4\uc640 \uc555\ub825\uc5d0 \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubb3c\uc774 \uc99d\ubc1c\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uacf5\uae30\ub97c \ub0c9\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

5. \uc751\ucd95 (Condensation)<\/h2>\n

\uc751\ucd95\uc740 \uae30\uccb4\uac00 \uc561\uccb4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc99d\ubc1c\uc758 \ubc18\ub300 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ucc28\uac00\uc6b4 \ud45c\uba74\uc5d0 \ubb3c\ubc29\uc6b8\uc774 \ud615\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubcfc \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

6. \uc735\ud574 (Melting)<\/h2>\n

\uc735\ud574\ub294 \uace0\uccb4\uac00 \uc561\uccb4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uace0\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5f4\ub7c9(\uc735\ud574\uc5f4)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \uc5bc\uc74c\uc774 \ub179\uc544 \ubb3c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

7. \uc751\uace0 (Solidification)<\/h2>\n

\uc751\uace0\ub294 \uc561\uccb4\uac00 \uace0\uccb4\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uba70, \uc561\uccb4\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5f4\ub7c9(\uc751\uace0\uc5f4)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ubb3c\uc774 \uc5bc\uc5b4 \uc5bc\uc74c\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ub4e4 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\ucc98\ub7fc \uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\ub4e4\uc740 \uc6b0\ub9ac\uc758 \uc77c\uc0c1 \uc0dd\ud65c\uacfc \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uacf5\ud559 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \uc801\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc804\ub3c4, \ub300\ub958, \ubcf5\uc0ac, \uc99d\ubc1c, \uc751\ucd95, \uc735\ud574, \uc751\uace0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc804\ub3c4, \ub300\ub958, \ubcf5\uc0ac, \uc99d\ubc1c, \uc751\ucd95, \uc735\ud574, \uc751\uace0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c-\uad00\ub958-\uc5f4-\uc804\ub2ec\uc758-7\uac00\uc9c0-\uc720\ud615\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c \uad00\ub958 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 7\uac00\uc9c0 \uc720\ud615\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70 \uc804\ub3c4, \ub300\ub958, \ubcf5\uc0ac, \uc99d\ubc1c, \uc751\ucd95, \uc735\ud574, \uc751\uace0\ub97c \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/\uc790\uc5f0\uc5d0\uc11c-\uad00\ub958-\uc5f4-\uc804\ub2ec\uc758-7\uac00\uc9c0-\uc720\ud615\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta 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\\uc720\\ud615\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%ec%9e%90%ec%97%b0%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c-%ea%b4%80%eb%a5%98-%ec%97%b4-%ec%a0%84%eb%8b%ac%ec%9d%98-7%ea%b0%80%ec%a7%80-%ec%9c%a0%ed%98%95\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-19T22:14:56+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-19T22:14:56+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\uc790\\uc5f0\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\uad00\\ub958 \\uc5f4 \\uc804\\ub2ec\\uc758 7\\uac00\\uc9c0 \\uc720\\ud615\\uc5d0 \\ub300\\ud574 \\uc124\\uba85\\ud558\\uba70 \\uc804\\ub3c4, \\ub300\\ub958, \\ubcf5\\uc0ac, \\uc99d\\ubc1c, \\uc751\\ucd95, \\uc735\\ud574, \\uc751\\uace0\\ub97c 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