{"id":352040,"date":"2024-06-22T08:20:18","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T07:20:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%eb%b9%84%eb%8b%90-%ed%81%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c-%ed%8f%b4%eb%a6%ac%eb%a8%b8-%ec%83%9d%ec%82%b0%ea%b3%bc-%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%81-%ec%95%88%ec%a0%95%ec%84%b1\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T08:20:18","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T07:20:18","slug":"%eb%b9%84%eb%8b%90-%ed%81%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c-%ed%8f%b4%eb%a6%ac%eb%a8%b8-%ec%83%9d%ec%82%b0%ea%b3%bc-%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%81-%ec%95%88%ec%a0%95%ec%84%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%eb%b9%84%eb%8b%90-%ed%81%b4%eb%a1%9c%eb%9d%bc%ec%9d%b4%eb%93%9c-%ed%8f%b4%eb%a6%ac%eb%a8%b8-%ec%83%9d%ec%82%b0%ea%b3%bc-%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%81-%ec%95%88%ec%a0%95%ec%84%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"\ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc | \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc: \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5fc\ud654 \ube44\ub2d0(PVC) \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\uae30 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\ub85c, \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucca8\uac00\uc81c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ube44\ub2d0<\/p>\n

\ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc | \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131<\/h2>\n

\ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc(Vinyl Chloride)\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\uae30 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\ub85c\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c PVC(\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5fc\ud654 \ube44\ub2d0)\ub77c \ubd88\ub9ac\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud569\uc131\ubb3c\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0, \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \uad6c\uc870\uc640 \ubc18\uc751<\/h2>\n

\ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\uc758 \ud654\ud559\uc2dd\uc740 C2<\/sub>H3<\/sub>Cl\ub85c, \uc774\ub294 \ud558\ub098\uc758 \uc5fc\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uc640 \ub450 \uac1c\uc758 \ud0c4\uc18c \uc6d0\uc790\uac00 \uacb0\ud569\ub41c \uad6c\uc870\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc5fc\ud654 \uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud569\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc5fc\ud654 \uc5d0\ud2f8\ub80c\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\ub97c \ud569\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\uc751\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

C2<\/sub>H4<\/sub> + Cl2<\/sub> \u2192 C2<\/sub>H3<\/sub>Cl + HCl<\/p>\n

\ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5fc\ud654 \ube44\ub2d0(PVC)\uc758 \uc0dd\uc0b0<\/h2>\n

PVC\ub294 \ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ub2e8\ub7c9\uccb4\uac00 \ub2e4\uc911 \uac00\uad50 \ubc18\uc751\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38\ub85c \ubcc0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc790\uc720 \ub77c\ub514\uce7c \uc911\ud569\uc774\ub77c\uace0 \ubd88\ub9ac\uba70, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e8\uacc4\ub97c \uac70\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \uac1c\uc2dc(Initiation): \uc790\uc720 \ub77c\ub514\uce7c\uc774 \uc0dd\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc804\ud30c(Propagation): \uc790\uc720 \ub77c\ub514\uce7c\uc774 \ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc \ub2e8\ub7c9\uccb4\uc640 \ubc18\uc751\ud558\uc5ec \uae34 \uc0ac\uc2ac\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc885\uacb0(Termination): \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc911\ub2e8\ub418\uace0 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38\uac00 \uc644\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131<\/h2>\n

    \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc740 \uc7ac\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5f4\uc5d0 \uacac\ub514\ub294 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVC\ub294 \uc0c1\uc5c5\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc5f4 \ub178\ucd9c \uc2dc \ubd84\ud574\uac00 \uc27d\uac8c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. PVC\uc758 \uc5f4\uc801 \ubd84\ud574\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc18\uc751\uc73c\ub85c \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    (CH2<\/sub> – CHCl)n<\/sub> \u2192 HCl\u2191 + \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \uc794\ub958\ubb3c<\/p>\n

    \uc774 \ubc18\uc751\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5fc\ud654\uc218\uc18c(HCl)\uac00 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ube48\ubc88\ud55c \ubc1c\uc0dd \uc2dc \uc8fc\uc704 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uac74\uac15\uc5d0 \uc720\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uac1c\uc120\ub41c \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131<\/h2>\n

    PVC\uc758 \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucca8\uac00\uc81c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \ub300\ud45c\uc801\uc778 \ucca8\uac00\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \uc548\uc815\uc81c(Stabilizers): \uc5f4\uacfc \uc790\uc678\uc120\uc73c\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \ubd84\ud574\ub97c \uc5b5\uc81c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \ud50c\ub77c\uc2a4\ud2f0\uc0ac\uc774\uc800(Plasticizers): \uc720\uc5f0\uc131\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uace0 \ucde8\uc131\uc744 \uac10\uc18c\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucca8\uac00\uc81c\ub294 PVC\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc131\uc744 \ud655\uc7a5\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \ud655\ubcf4\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

    \ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc\ub294 \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5fc\ud654 \ube44\ub2d0(PVC)\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub85c\uc11c \uadf8 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc774 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 PVC\uc758 \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \ubb38\uc81c\ub294 \ubc18\ub4dc\uc2dc \ud574\uacb0\ud574\uc57c \ud560 \uacfc\uc81c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucca8\uac00\uc81c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 PVC\ub294 \ub354 \ub113\uace0 \uc548\uc804\ud55c \uc6a9\ub3c4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131 \uac1c\uc120\uc740 \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc5f0\uad6c\uc640 \ubc1c\uc804\uc774 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc: \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5fc\ud654 \ube44\ub2d0(PVC) \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\uae30 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\ub85c, \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucca8\uac00\uc81c\uac00 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc | \ud3f4\ub9ac\uba38 \uc0dd\uc0b0\uacfc \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ube44\ub2d0 \ud074\ub85c\ub77c\uc774\ub4dc: \ud3f4\ub9ac\uc5fc\ud654 \ube44\ub2d0(PVC) \uc0dd\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc720\uae30 \ud654\ud569\ubb3c\ub85c, \uc5f4\uc801 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ucca8\uac00\uc81c\uac00 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