{"id":357738,"date":"2024-06-22T09:25:52","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:25:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%eb%82%98%eb%85%b8-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T09:25:52","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:25:52","slug":"%eb%82%98%eb%85%b8-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%eb%82%98%eb%85%b8-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \ub098\ub178 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ubd84\uc790\uc640 \uc6d0\uc790 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud658 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\ub098\ub178_\uaddc\ubaa8_\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758_\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559.png\" alt=\"\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/h2>\n<p>\ub098\ub178 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ubd84\uc790\uc640 \uc6d0\uc790 \ub2e8\uc704\uc758 \uc18c\uc7ac\uc640 \uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc5f0\uad6c\ub85c, \ucd5c\uadfc \uba87 \ub144\uac04 \ud06c\uac8c \ubc1c\uc804\ud574\uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \ubc95\uce59\ub4e4\uc740 \uc5ec\uc804\ud788 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub178 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uba70, \uc774\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc800\uc7a5 \ubc0f \uc804\ud658\uc5d0 \uad00\ud55c \uacfc\ud559\uc73c\ub85c, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub300\uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\ub294 \ud559\ubb38\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ub098\ub178 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc591\uc790 \ud2b9\uc131 \ub178\ucd9c<\/li>\n<li>\uc0c1\ub300\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud070 \ud45c\uba74\uc801 \ub300\ube44 \ubd80\ud53c \ube44\uc728<\/li>\n<li>\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud658 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc758 \ubcc0\ud654<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\ub098\ub178 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f4 \uc774\ub3d9<\/h2>\n<p>\ub098\ub178 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f4 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \ub2e4\ub974\uac8c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac70\uc2dc\uc801 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc774 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc804\ub3c4, \ub300\ub958, \ubcf5\uc0ac\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ub098\ub178 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\ud3ec\ub17c(Phonon): \uc785\uc790\ub4e4\uc758 \uc9c4\ub3d9 \ubaa8\ub4dc\ub85c, \uc5f4\uc804\ub2ec\uc758 \uc8fc \ub9e4\uac1c\uccb4<\/li>\n<li>\uc804\uc790(electron): \uae08\uc18d\uacfc \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f4\uc804\ub2ec \ub2f4\ub2f9<\/li>\n<li>\uad11\uc790(photon): \uc9c1\uc811\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub098\ub178 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uacfc \uc0c1\ud638\uc791\uc6a9<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\ud1b5\uacc4 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/h2>\n<p>\ub098\ub178 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc758 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ud1b5\uacc4 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubd84\uc11d\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc785\uc790\uc758 \uc9d1\ud569\uc801 \ud589\ub3d9\uc744 \ud655\ub960\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\ub860\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc544\ub798\ub294 \uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\ub4e4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc \ubd84\ud3ec: <br \/>\n  \\( P(E) = \\frac{e^{-E\/k_B T}}{Z} \\)<br \/>\n  \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\( P(E) \\)\ub294 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc758 \ud655\ub960, \\( E \\)\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0, \\( k_B \\)\ub294 \ubcfc\uce20\ub9cc \uc0c1\uc218, \\( T \\)\ub294 \uc808\ub300 \uc628\ub3c4, \\( Z \\)\ub294 \ubd84\ubc30 \ud568\uc218\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c(S): <br \/>\n  \\( S = -k_B \\sum{P_i \\ln(P_i)} \\)<br \/>\n  \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\( P_i \\)\ub294 \uc0c1\ud0dc i\uc758 \ud655\ub960.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\ub098\ub178 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\ub098\ub178 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30: \ube60\ub974\uace0 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \ud2b8\ub79c\uc9c0\uc2a4\ud130 \uac1c\ubc1c<\/li>\n<li>\ub098\ub178 \uc758\ud559: \uc57d\ubb3c \uc804\ub2ec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uacfc \ubc14\uc774\uc624\uc13c\uc11c<\/li>\n<li>\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc800\uc7a5: \ub098\ub178 \uc18c\uc7ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uace0\ud6a8\uc728 \ubc30\ud130\ub9ac\uc640 \uc5f0\ub8cc \uc804\uc9c0<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\ub098\ub178 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ubc1c\uc804\uacfc \ub354\ubd88\uc5b4, \ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c4\ud654\ud558\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \ud5a5\ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uae30\uc220 \ud601\uc2e0\uc5d0 \uc788\uc5b4 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \ub098\ub178 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ubd84\uc790\uc640 \uc6d0\uc790 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud658 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \ub098\ub178 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ubd84\uc790\uc640 \uc6d0\uc790 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud658 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/\ub098\ub178-\uaddc\ubaa8-\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758-\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ko_KR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\ub098\ub178 \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \ub098\ub178 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uba70, \ubd84\uc790\uc640 \uc6d0\uc790 \ub2e8\uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \ub3c5\ud2b9\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc774\ub3d9\uacfc \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud658 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/\ub098\ub178-\uaddc\ubaa8-\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758-\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-22T08:25:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\ub098\ub178_\uaddc\ubaa8_\uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758_\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"0\ubd84\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%eb%82%98%eb%85%b8-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\\ub098\\ub178_\\uaddc\\ubaa8_\\uc2dc\\uc2a4\\ud15c\\uc758_\\uc5f4\\uc5ed\\ud559.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"\\ub098\\ub178 \\uaddc\\ubaa8 \\uc2dc\\uc2a4\\ud15c\\uc758 \\uc5f4\\uc5ed\\ud559\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%eb%82%98%eb%85%b8-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%eb%82%98%eb%85%b8-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/\",\"name\":\"\\ub098\\ub178 \\uaddc\\ubaa8 \\uc2dc\\uc2a4\\ud15c\\uc758 \\uc5f4\\uc5ed\\ud559\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%eb%82%98%eb%85%b8-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-06-22T08:25:52+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-22T08:25:52+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"\\ub098\\ub178 \\uaddc\\ubaa8 \\uc2dc\\uc2a4\\ud15c\\uc758 \\uc5f4\\uc5ed\\ud559\\uc740 \\ub098\\ub178 \\uae30\\uc220 \\ubc1c\\uc804\\uc5d0 \\ud544\\uc218\\uc801\\uc774\\uba70, \\ubd84\\uc790\\uc640 \\uc6d0\\uc790 \\ub2e8\\uc704\\uc5d0\\uc11c \\ub3c5\\ud2b9\\ud55c \\uc5f4 \\uc774\\ub3d9\\uacfc \\uc5d0\\ub108\\uc9c0 \\ubcc0\\ud658 \\ud604\\uc0c1\\uc744 \\uc124\\uba85\\ud569\\ub2c8\\ub2e4.\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%eb%82%98%eb%85%b8-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"ko-KR\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357738"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=357738"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/357738\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=357738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=357738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=357738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}