{"id":358596,"date":"2024-06-22T09:35:51","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:35:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85-%ea%b3%b5%ec%a0%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%91%ec%84%9c%ec%a7%80-%ed%8c%8c%ea%b4%b4\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T09:35:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:35:51","slug":"%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85-%ea%b3%b5%ec%a0%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%91%ec%84%9c%ec%a7%80-%ed%8c%8c%ea%b4%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%ec%82%b0%ec%97%85-%ea%b3%b5%ec%a0%95%ec%97%90%ec%84%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%91%ec%84%9c%ec%a7%80-%ed%8c%8c%ea%b4%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ube44\uc6a9 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\uc0b0\uc5c5_\uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758_\uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0_\ud30c\uad34.png\" alt=\"\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0(Exergy)\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc704 \ud658\uacbd\uacfc \uc77c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \ucd5c\ub300 \ub2a5\ub825\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc790\uc6d0\uc744 \ub354 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \uc2e4\uc81c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774 \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0\uac00 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc774\uc720\ub85c \ud30c\uad34\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud558\uace0 \uacb0\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ube44\uc6a9 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \uc720\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc6d0\uc778<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\ube44\uac00\uc5ed \uacfc\uc815 (Irreversible processes)<\/li>\n<li>\uc5f4 \uc800\ud56d (Thermal resistance)<\/li>\n<li>\ub9c8\ucc30 \ubc0f \uc810\uc131\ub825 (Friction and viscous forces)<\/li>\n<li>\ud63c\ud569 \ubc0f \ud655\uc0b0 (Mixing and diffusion)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc6d0\uc778\ub4e4\uc740 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc99d\uac00\uc2dc\ud0a4\uba70, \ub530\ub77c\uc11c \uc774\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34 \uacf5\uc2dd<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c \uacf5\uc2dd\uc744 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uacc4\uc0b0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p>E<sub>d<\/sub> = T<sub>0<\/sub> * S<sub>gen<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>E<sub>d<\/sub>: \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34 (Exergy destruction)<\/li>\n<li>T<sub>0<\/sub>: \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc628\ub3c4 (Ambient temperature)<\/li>\n<li>S<sub>gen<\/sub>: \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c (Generated entropy)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\uc774 \uacf5\uc2dd\uc740 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uac00 \uc0dd\uc131\ub418\ub294 \uc815\ub3c4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0\uac00 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ud30c\uad34\ub418\ub294\uc9c0\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\uc758 \uc608<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c:<\/strong> \uc5f0\ub8cc\uac00 \uc5f0\uc18c\ud558\uc5ec \ubb3c\uc744 \uc99d\uae30\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud558\ub294 \ub3d9\uc548 \uc5f4 \uc190\uc2e4 \ubc0f \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc99d\uac00\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ubc1c\uc804\uc18c:<\/strong> \ubc1c\uc804\uae30\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0dd\uc0b0\ud558\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uae30\uacc4\uc801 \ube44\uac00\uc5ed\uc131\uacfc \uc5f4 \uc190\uc2e4\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\uac00 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ub0c9\ub3d9 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c:<\/strong> \ub0c9\ub9e4\uac00 \uc555\ucd95\ub418\uac70\ub098 \ud33d\ucc3d\ud560 \ub54c \uc5f4 \uad50\ud658\uae30\uc758 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0\uac00 \ud30c\uad34\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34 \uac10\uc18c \ubc29\ubc95<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\ubc95\ub4e4\uc744 \uace0\ub824\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\uc5f4 \uc808\uc5f0 \uac1c\uc120:<\/strong> \uc5f4 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \ub354 \ub098\uc740 \uc808\uc5f0 \uc7ac\ub8cc\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uace0\ud6a8\uc728 \uc7a5\ube44 \uc0ac\uc6a9:<\/strong> \ucd5c\uc2e0 \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uace0\ud6a8\uc728 \uc7a5\ube44\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \ucd5c\uc18c\ud654\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\uacf5\uc815 \ucd5c\uc801\ud654:<\/strong> \uc9c0\uc18d\uc801\uc778 \ubd84\uc11d\uacfc \ucd5c\uc801\ud654\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \ub354\uc6b1 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9cc\ub4ed\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\ud3d0\uc5f4 \ud68c\uc218:<\/strong> \ud3d0\uc5f4\uc744 \ud68c\uc218\ud558\uc5ec \uc7ac\uc0ac\uc6a9\ud568\uc73c\ub85c\uc368 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ub5a8\uc5b4\ub728\ub9ac\ub294 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc694\uc778 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub97c \uc904\uc774\uae30 \uc704\ud55c \ub178\ub825\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ube44\uc6a9\uc744 \uc808\uac10\ud558\uace0 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0 \uae0d\uc815\uc801\uc778 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ubd84\uc11d\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uacf5\uc815\uc758 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc744 \ucc3e\uc544\ub0b4\uace0 \uac1c\uc120\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ube44\uc6a9 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc0b0\uc5c5 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d1\uc11c\uc9c0 \ud30c\uad34\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ube44\ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc73c\ub85c \uc778\ud55c \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc190\uc2e4\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud558\uba70, \ube44\uc6a9 \uc99d\uac00\uc640 \ud658\uacbd \uc624\uc5fc\uc744 \ucd08\ub798\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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