{"id":358662,"date":"2024-06-22T09:36:47","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:36:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0-%eb%83%89%ea%b0%81%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T09:36:47","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:36:47","slug":"%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0-%eb%83%89%ea%b0%81%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%ec%9e%90%ea%b8%b0-%eb%83%89%ea%b0%81%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc740 \uc790\ud654\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud0c8\uc790\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ub0c9\uac01 \uae30\uc220\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd08\uc800\uc628 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\uc790\uae30_\ub0c9\uac01\uc758_\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559.png\" alt=\"\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/h2>\n<p>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01, \ub610\ub294 \uc790\ud654 \ub0c9\uac01\uc740 \uc790\ud654\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ud0c8\uc790\ud654\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \uc774\uc6a9\ud574 \ub0c9\uac01 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd08\uc800\uc628 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uba70, \uacfc\ud559 \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \uc790\ud654(\uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc5d0 \ub178\ucd9c)\ub41c \uc790\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ud761\uc5f4\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc758 \uae30\ucd08 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n<p>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc740 <em>\uc790\uae30\uc5f4 \ud6a8\uacfc(Magnetic thermodynamic effect)<\/em>\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uac1c\ub150\uc740 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uc640 \uc5d4\ud0c8\ud53c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c(Entropy, \\( S \\))\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ubb34\uc9c8\uc11c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0b4\uba70, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c \ub0b4 \uc815\ubcf4\uc758 \ubd88\ud655\uc2e4\uc131\uacfc\ub3c4 \uad00\uacc4\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc5d4\ud0c8\ud53c(Enthalpy, \\( H \\))\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc5d0 \uc555\ub825 * \ubd80\ud53c\ub97c \ub354\ud55c \uac12\uc73c\ub85c, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ucd1d \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc0c1\ud0dc\ub97c \ub098\ud0c0\ub0c5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc740 \uac15\ud55c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5 \uc18d\uc5d0\uc11c \uc790\ud654\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub54c, \uc790\uc131 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \ub0ae\uc544\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc5b4\uc11c \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc11c\uc11c\ud788 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uba74 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\uac00 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uba74\uc11c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc774 \uc8fc\uc704\uc758 \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uac8c \ub418\uc5b4 \ub0c9\uac01 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c1\ubc95\uce59<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c1\ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874 \ubc95\uce59\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc989, \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\ub294 \ud615\ud0dc\ub97c \ubc14\uafb8\uc9c0\ub9cc \uadf8 \ucd1d\ub7c9\uc740 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc218\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ud558\uba74:<\/p>\n<p>\\[ \\Delta U = Q &#8211; W \\]\n<p>\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\\( \\Delta U \\): \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud654<\/li>\n<li>Q: \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uac00\ud574\uc9c4 \uc5f4<\/li>\n<li>W: \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \ud55c \uc77c<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59<\/h2>\n<p>\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59\uc740 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \ubc95\uce59\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \uc54c\ub824\uc838 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ubc95\uce59\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74 \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \ud750\ub97c\uc218\ub85d \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubcc0\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc73c\uba70, \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uac10\uc18c\ub294 \uc790\ubc1c\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud560 \ub54c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc99d\uac00\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud761\uc5f4 \ubc18\uc751\uc774 \uc77c\uc5b4\ub098\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \ub0c9\uac01 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc720\ubc1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9<\/h2>\n<p>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>\uacfc\ud559 \uc2e4\ud5d8: \uadf9\uc800\uc628 \ud658\uacbd\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc5f0\uad6c \ub4f1<\/li>\n<li>\uc6b0\uc8fc \ud0d0\uc0ac: \uadf9\ud55c\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4 \ubcc0\ud654\uac00 \uc788\ub294 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc7a5\ube44 \ub0c9\uac01<\/li>\n<li>\uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30: MRI(\uc790\uae30 \uacf5\uba85 \uc601\uc0c1)\uae30\uae30 \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \ubd80\ud488 \ub0c9\uac01<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<p>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc740 \uc624\ub298\ub0a0 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc2e4\ud5d8\uc2e4 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc774 \ub354\uc6b1 \ubc1c\uc804\ud568\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc2e4\uc0dd\ud65c\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \uc751\uc6a9\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ud07d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub0c9\uc7a5\uace0\ub098 \uc5d0\uc5b4\ucee8\uc758 \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ub0c9\uac01 \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c\uc11c \uac80\ud1a0\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc740 \uc790\ud654\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud0c8\uc790\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ub0c9\uac01 \uae30\uc220\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd08\uc800\uc628 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc790\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01\uc740 \uc790\ud654\ub41c \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud0c8\uc790\ud654 \uacfc\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \ub0c9\uac01 \uae30\uc220\ub85c, \uc8fc\ub85c \ucd08\uc800\uc628 \ud658\uacbd\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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