{"id":359234,"date":"2024-06-22T09:43:23","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:43:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%ed%95%ad%ea%b3%b5-%ec%9a%b0%ec%a3%bc-%ec%b6%94%ec%a7%84-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T09:43:23","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:43:23","slug":"%ed%95%ad%ea%b3%b5-%ec%9a%b0%ec%a3%bc-%ec%b6%94%ec%a7%84-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%ed%95%ad%ea%b3%b5-%ec%9a%b0%ec%a3%bc-%ec%b6%94%ec%a7%84-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074, \ud130\ubcf4\uc82f \ubc0f \ub85c\ucf13 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc5f4\ud6a8\uc728\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ud56d\uacf5<\/p>\n

\ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/h2>\n

\ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub85c\ucf13, \uc81c\ud2b8 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc7a5\uce58\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ubc88 \uae00\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uac1c\ub150\uacfc \uadf8 \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \ubc95\uce59<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c1\ubc95\uce59 (\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcf4\uc874 \ubc95\uce59): \ud3d0\uc1c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ubd80 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ubcc0\ud654\ub294 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc73c\ub85c \ub4e4\uc5b4\uc624\uac70\ub098 \ub098\uac00\ub294 \uc5f4\uacfc \uc77c\uc758 \ud569\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n

    \u2206U = Q – W<\/p>\n<\/li>\n

  2. \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc81c2\ubc95\uce59 (\uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \uc99d\uac00 \ubc95\uce59): \uace0\ub9bd\ub41c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud56d\uc0c1 \uc99d\uac00\ud558\uac70\ub098 \uc77c\uc815\ud558\uac8c \uc720\uc9c0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.\n <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074<\/h2>\n

    \ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc8fc\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc5d0\ub294 \ud130\ubcf4\uc82f, \ud130\ubcf4\ud32c, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \ub85c\ucf13 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4 \uc5d4\uc9c4 \ubaa8\ub450 \uae30\ubcf8\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud2b9\uc815\ud55c \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc791\ub3d9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud2bc \uc0ac\uc774\ud074<\/h3>\n
      \n
    • \ud130\ubcf4\uc82f\uacfc \ud130\ubcf4\ud32c \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc740 \ube0c\ub808\uc774\ud2bc \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc740 4\uac00\uc9c0 \uc8fc\uc694 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:\n
        \n
      1. \ub2e8\uc5f4 \uc555\ucd95 (Adiabatic Compression): \uacf5\uae30\uac00 \uacf5\uae30 \ud761\uc785\uad6c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc555\ucd95\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
      2. \uc815\uc555 \uc5f4\ucd94\uac00 (Constant Pressure Heat Addition): \uc555\ucd95\ub41c \uacf5\uae30\uac00 \uc5f0\uc18c\uc2e4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc640 \ud63c\ud569\ub418\uc5b4 \uc5f0\uc18c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
      3. \ub2e8\uc5f4 \ud33d\ucc3d (Adiabatic Expansion): \ub192\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\uc640 \uc555\ub825\uc758 \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ud130\ube48\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud33d\ucc3d\ud558\uc5ec \uc77c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
      4. \uc815\uc555 \uc5f4\uc81c\uac70 (Constant Pressure Heat Rejection): \uc794\uc5ec \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ubc30\ucd9c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        \ub85c\ucf13 \uc5d4\uc9c4<\/h3>\n

        \ub85c\ucf13 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc8fc\ub85c \ub79c\ud0a8 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc774 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \uacfc\uc815\uc73c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

          \n
        1. \uc5f0\uc18c: \uc5f0\ub8cc\uc640 \uc0b0\ud654\uc81c\uac00 \uc555\ub825 \ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f0\uc18c\ub418\uc5b4 \uace0\uc628, \uace0\uc555\uc758 \uac00\uc2a4\ub97c \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
        2. \ud33d\ucc3d: \uc0dd\uc131\ub41c \uace0\uc628, \uace0\uc555\uc758 \uac00\uc2a4\uac00 \ub178\uc990\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud33d\ucc3d\ud558\uba70 \ucd94\uc9c4\ub825\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

          \uc5f4\ud6a8\uc728<\/h2>\n

          \ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc131\uc740 \uc5f4\ud6a8\uc728\uc5d0 \ud06c\uac8c \uc758\uc874\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\ud6a8\uc728\uc740 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc774 \uc5f0\ub8cc\ub85c\ubd80\ud130 \uc5bc\ub9c8\ub098 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc77c\uc744 \ucd94\ucd9c\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uacb0\uc815\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

          \ud6a8\uc728 (\u03b7) = \\frac{\uc720\uc6a9\ud55c \uc77c}{\ub4e4\uc5b4\uac04 \uc5f4}<\/p>\n

            \n
          • \ud130\ubcf4\uc82f \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ud6a8\uc728\uc740 20%\uc5d0\uc11c 30% \uc0ac\uc774\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
          • \ub85c\ucf13 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uacbd\uc6b0, \uc5f4\ud6a8\uc728\uc740 \uc57d 50%\uc5d0 \ub2ec\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

            \uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n

            \ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc778 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc740 \ubcf5\uc7a1\ud574 \ubcf4\uc77c \uc218 \uc788\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uba74 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub354 \uae4a\uc774 \uc788\ub294 \uc9c0\uc2dd\uc744 \uc313\uc544\uac08 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc6b0\ub9ac\ub294 \ucca8\ub2e8 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \uae30\ubc18\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub294 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ud0d0\uc0ac\uc640 \ud56d\uacf5 \uae30\uc220 \ubc1c\uc804\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \uc694\uc18c\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

            \ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074, \ud130\ubcf4\uc82f \ubc0f \ub85c\ucf13 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc5f4\ud6a8\uc728\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud56d\uacf5 \uc6b0\uc8fc \ucd94\uc9c4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559 \ubc95\uce59\uacfc \uc5d4\uc9c4 \uc0ac\uc774\ud074, \ud130\ubcf4\uc82f \ubc0f \ub85c\ucf13 \uc5d4\uc9c4\uc758 \uc5f4\ud6a8\uc728\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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