{"id":359388,"date":"2024-06-22T09:45:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:45:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%ec%b4%88%ec%a0%84%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T09:45:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T08:45:02","slug":"%ec%b4%88%ec%a0%84%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%ec%b4%88%ec%a0%84%eb%8f%84%ec%b2%b4%ec%9d%98-%ec%97%b4%ec%97%ad%ed%95%99\/","title":{"rendered":"\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4 \ud604\uc0c1, \ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\ub108 \ud6a8\uacfc, BCS \uc774\ub860, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\uc628 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/06\/\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758_\uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559.png\" alt=\"\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/h2>\n<p>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc77c\uc815\ud55c \uc800\uc628\uc5d0\uc11c \uc804\uae30 \uc800\ud56d\uc774 \uc0ac\ub77c\uc9c0\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 1911\ub144 \ub124\ub35c\ub780\ub4dc \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uc790\uc778 \ud558\uc774\ucf00 \uce74\uba54\ub97c\ub9c1 \uc624\ub124\uc2a4\uac00 \ucc98\uc74c \ubc1c\uacac\ud588\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8 \uc774\ud6c4\ub85c \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc131\uc9c8\uacfc \uadf8 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \ud65c\ubc1c\ud788 \uc9c4\ud589\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \uae30\ubcf8 \uac1c\ub150<\/h2>\n<p>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc784\uacc4 \uc628\ub3c4(T<sub>c<\/sub>) \uc774\ud558\uc5d0\uc11c \uc800\ud56d\uc774 0\uc774 \ub418\ub294 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c, \uc790\uae30\uc7a5\uc740 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub0b4\ubd80\ub85c \uce68\ud22c\ud558\uc9c0 \ubabb\ud558\ub294 \uc790\ud654 \ud604\uc0c1\uc778 \ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\ub108 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \ubcf4\uc5ec\uc90d\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc131\uc9c8\uc740 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uad00\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc758\ubbf8\ub97c \uac00\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8<\/h2>\n<p>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c(S) \uac10\uc18c: \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c\ub294 \uac10\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \uc9c8\uc11c\uc815\uc5f0\ud558\uac8c \ubc30\uce58\ub418\uc5c8\uc74c\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0(F) \uac10\uc18c: \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c\uc758 \uc804\uc774 \uc2dc, \uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uac10\uc18c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc548\uc815\uc131\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\ube44\uc5f4(C<sub>v<\/sub>) \ubcc0\ud654: \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub85c \uc804\uc774\ud560 \ub54c, \ube44\uc5f4\uc774 \uae09\uaca9\ud788 \uc99d\uac00\ud55c \ud6c4 \ub2e4\uc2dc \uac10\uc18c\ud558\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4 \uc804\uc774\uc810\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ud2b9\uc9d5 \uc911 \ud558\ub098\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 BCS \uc774\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>1957\ub144 \uc874 \ubc14\ub518, \ub808\uc628 \ucfe0\ud37c, \ub85c\ubc84\ud2b8 \uc288\ub9ac\ud37c\uac00 \uc81c\uc548\ud55c BCS \uc774\ub860\uc740 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4 \ud604\uc0c1\uc758 \ubbf8\uc2dc\uc801 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \uc124\uba85\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc774\ub860\uc5d0 \ub530\ub974\uba74, \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \ucfe0\ud37c \uc30d\uc744 \ud615\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc800\ud56d \uc5c6\uc774 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\uac8c \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ucfe0\ud37c \uc30d\uc740 \uaca9\uc790 \uc9c4\ub3d9(\ud3ec\ub17c)\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ub9e4\uac1c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>BCS \uc774\ub860\uc740 \uc544\ub798\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uac04\uaca9: \\(\\Delta\\)\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc774 \ud45c\ud604\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4: \\( \\Delta(T) = \\Delta(0) \\sqrt{1 &#8211; \\left(\\frac{T}{T_c}\\right)^2} \\)<\/li>\n<li>\uc790\uc720 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ucc28\uc774: \\(\\Delta F \\approx &#8211; \\frac{1}{2} N(0) \\Delta^2 \\), \uc5ec\uae30\uc11c \\(N(0)\\)\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc0c1\ud0dc \ubc00\ub3c4\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li>\uc5d4\ud2b8\ub85c\ud53c \ubcc0\ud654: \\(\\Delta S \\approx &#8211; N(0) \\Delta^2 \/ T_c\\)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\uace0\uc628 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc640 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/h2>\n<p>\uace0\uc628 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \ubcf4\ub2e4 \ub192\uc740 \uc628\ub3c4\uc5d0\uc11c \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \ubcf4\uc774\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc744 \ub9d0\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub4e4\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uad6c\ub9ac \uc0b0\ud654\ubb3c\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub418\uba70, 1986\ub144 \ubc1c\uacac\ub41c \uc774\ud6c4 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc5f0\uad6c\uac00 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc838 \uc654\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uace0\uc628 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \uc131\uc9c8\uc740 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 BCS \uc774\ub860\uc73c\ub85c \uc124\uba85\ud558\uae30 \uc5b4\ub824\uc6b4 \uba74\uc774 \uc788\uc5b4, \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc774\ub860\uc801 \uc811\uadfc\uc774 \uc2dc\ub3c4\ub418\uace0 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2>\uacb0\ub860<\/h2>\n<p>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub294 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub9ce\uc740 \ud765\ubbf8\ub85c\uc6b4 \uc131\uc9c8\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \uc788\uc73c\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc640 \uc758\ub8cc \uae30\uae30 \ub4f1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc55e\uc73c\ub85c\ub3c4 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uc9c0\uc18d\ub420 \uac83\uc774\uba70, \uace0\uc628 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \ud3ec\ud568\ud55c \uc0c8\ub85c\uc6b4 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ubc1c\uacac\uacfc \uc774\ud574\uc5d0\ub3c4 \ud070 \ub3c4\uc6c0\uc774 \ub420 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559\uc801 \ud2b9\uc131\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uace0, \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4 \ud604\uc0c1, \ub9c8\uc774\uc2a4\ub108 \ud6a8\uacfc, BCS \uc774\ub860, \uadf8\ub9ac\uace0 \uace0\uc628 \ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc911\uc694\uc131\uacfc \uc5f0\uad6c \ub3d9\ud5a5\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc5f4\uc5ed\ud559<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ucd08\uc804\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 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