{"id":361160,"date":"2024-06-22T11:57:53","date_gmt":"2024-06-22T10:57:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%eb%af%b8%ec%8b%9c-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%97%b4-%ec%a0%84%eb%8b%ac-%ed%98%84%ec%83%81\/"},"modified":"2024-06-22T11:57:53","modified_gmt":"2024-06-22T10:57:53","slug":"%eb%af%b8%ec%8b%9c-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%97%b4-%ec%a0%84%eb%8b%ac-%ed%98%84%ec%83%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%eb%af%b8%ec%8b%9c-%ea%b7%9c%eb%aa%a8-%ec%97%b4-%ec%a0%84%eb%8b%ac-%ed%98%84%ec%83%81\/","title":{"rendered":"\ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud604\uc0c1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uc804\ub3c4, \ub300\ub958, \ubcf5\uc0ac \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998, \ud06c\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc \ubc0f \ube44\ud3c9\ud615 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\ubbf8\uc2dc<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud604\uc0c1<\/h2>\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud604\uc0c1\uc740 \ub098\ub178\ubbf8\ud130(nm) \uc218\uc900\uc758 \uc791\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud558\ub294 \uc5f4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc744 \uc758\ubbf8\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uc804\ud1b5\uc801\uc778 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \uc774\ub860\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uba70, \ub098\ub178\uae30\uc220 \ubc0f \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30 \uc124\uacc4 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud604\uc0c1\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \uace0\uc804 \ubb3c\ub9ac\ud559\uacfc \uc591\uc790 \uc5ed\ud559\uc758 \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ubaa8\ub450 \ud65c\uc6a9\ud574\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\uc758 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998<\/h2>\n

\ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc138 \uac00\uc9c0 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \uc804\ub3c4<\/li>\n
  • \ub300\ub958<\/li>\n
  • \ubcf5\uc0ac<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \uc804\ub3c4<\/h3>\n

    \uc804\ub3c4\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8 \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc628\ub3c4\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ae\uc740 \ubd80\ubd84\uc73c\ub85c \uc5f4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc9c1\uc811 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\ub17c(phonon, \uaca9\uc790 \uc9c4\ub3d9)\uacfc \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub3c4\uc758 \uc8fc\uc694 \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\uc790\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc740 \uae08\uc18d \uac19\uc740 \ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc18\uba74, \uc808\uc5f0\uccb4\ub098 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud3ec\ub17c\uc774 \uc8fc\uc694 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc6b4\ubc18\uc790\uc778 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ub300\ub958<\/h3>\n

    \ub300\ub958\ub294 \uc720\uccb4(\uc561\uccb4\ub098 \uae30\uccb4)\uc758 \uc774\ub3d9\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \uc5f4\uc774 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ub958\uac00 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ud06c\uac8c \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uadf9\ubbf8\uc138 \uc720\uccb4 \uc774\ub3d9(microfluidics) \ub4f1\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc0c1\ud669\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ub300\ub958\uc5d0 \uc758\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ubcf5\uc0ac<\/h3>\n

    \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub294 \uc804\uc790\uae30\ud30c\uc758 \ud615\ud0dc\ub85c \uc5f4 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0\uac00 \uc804\ub2ec\ub418\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub3c4 \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \ubcf5\uc0ac\ub9cc\uc73c\ub85c\ub294 \ucda9\ubd84\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc774\ub3d9\uc774 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9c0\uc9c0 \uc54a\ub294 \uacbd\uc6b0\uac00 \ub9ce\uc544\uc11c \uc804\ub3c4\ub098 \ub300\ub958\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uace0\ub824\ub418\uc5b4\uc57c \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4<\/h2>\n

    \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac70\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c \ub098\ud0c0\ub098\ub294 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ud2b9\ubcc4\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc774 \ub098\ud0c0\ub0a9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud604\uc0c1\ub4e4\uc744 \uc774\ud574\ud558\uace0 \ubd84\uc11d\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc911\uc694\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ud06c\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc(Size Effect)<\/h3>\n

    \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c\uc9c8\uc758 \ud06c\uae30\uac00 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc5d0 \ud070 \uc601\ud5a5\uc744 \ubbf8\uce69\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub098\ub178 \uad6c\uc870\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ud45c\uba74\uc801 \ub300 \ubd80\ud53c \ube44\uc728\uc774 \ud06c\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ud45c\uba74 \ud6a8\uacfc\uac00 \uc9c0\ubc30\uc801\uc774 \ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ud06c\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc815\ud655\ud788 \uc774\ud574\ud558\ub294 \uac83\uc774 \uc18c\ud615 \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30\uc758 \uc5f4 \uad00\ub9ac\ub97c \uc704\ud55c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \ubc29\ubc95\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ube44\ud3c9\ud615 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec(Non-equilibrium Heat Transfer)<\/h3>\n

    \uac70\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774 \uc5f4\uc801 \ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uc5d0 \ub3c4\ub2ec\ud55c\ub2e4\uace0 \uac00\uc815\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub7ec\ub098 \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ube60\ub978 \uc2dc\uac04 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uacfc \uc791\uc740 \uacf5\uac04\uc5d0\uc11c \ube44\ud3c9\ud615 \uc0c1\ud0dc\uac00 \uc790\uc8fc \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub294 \uace0\uc18d \ubc18\uc751\uc774\ub098 \ucd08\uace0\uc18d \ub808\uc774\uc800 \uac00\uacf5 \ub4f1\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/h2>\n

    \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec\uc758 \uc774\ud574\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc751\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \ub098\ub178\uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30: \uace0\uc131\ub2a5 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uce69 \uc124\uacc4 \ubc0f \uc5f4 \uad00\ub9ac<\/li>\n
  • \uc758\ub8cc: \ub098\ub178 \uc785\uc790\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uccb4\uc628 \uc870\uc808 \ubc0f \uce58\ub8cc<\/li>\n
  • \uc7ac\ub8cc \uacfc\ud559: \uace0\ud6a8\uc728 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub3c4\uc131 \uc7ac\ub8cc \uac1c\ubc1c<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc5f0\uad6c\ub294 \uacc4\uc18d\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc911\uc694\uc131\uc744 \uac00\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc1c\uc804\ud560 \uac83\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uc804\ub3c4, \ub300\ub958, \ubcf5\uc0ac \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998, \ud06c\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc \ubc0f \ube44\ud3c9\ud615 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub97c \uc18c\uac1c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud604\uc0c1<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ubbf8\uc2dc \uaddc\ubaa8 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \ud604\uc0c1\uc5d0 \ub300\ud55c \uc124\uba85\uacfc \uc804\ub3c4, \ub300\ub958, \ubcf5\uc0ac \uba54\ucee4\ub2c8\uc998, \ud06c\uae30 \ud6a8\uacfc \ubc0f \ube44\ud3c9\ud615 \uc5f4 \uc804\ub2ec \uac1c\ub150\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8e8\uba70 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 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