{"id":368796,"date":"2024-06-23T09:41:49","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T08:41:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a8-%ea%b5%90%ed%99%98-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c-%ea%b3%b5%ec%a0%95-%eb%ac%bc-%ec%97%b0%ed%99%94-%ec%b2%98%eb%a6%ac\/"},"modified":"2024-06-23T09:41:49","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T08:41:49","slug":"%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a8-%ea%b5%90%ed%99%98-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c-%ea%b3%b5%ec%a0%95-%eb%ac%bc-%ec%97%b0%ed%99%94-%ec%b2%98%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%ec%9d%b4%ec%98%a8-%ea%b5%90%ed%99%98-%ec%8b%9c%ec%8a%a4%ed%85%9c-%ea%b3%b5%ec%a0%95-%eb%ac%bc-%ec%97%b0%ed%99%94-%ec%b2%98%eb%a6%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c | \uacf5\uc815, \ubb3c \uc5f0\ud654, \ucc98\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ubb3c \uc18d \uc774\uc628\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\ud654 \ubc0f \uc21c\uc218 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c \ucc98\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uc774\uc628<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c: \uacf5\uc815, \ubb3c \uc5f0\ud654, \ubc0f \ucc98\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 (Ion Exchange) \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ubb3c \ucc98\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ud2b9\ud788 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc5f0\ud654\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \uc720\uc6a9\ud558\uba70, \ubb3c \uc18d\uc758 \uc591\uc774\uc628\uacfc \uc74c\uc774\uc628\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uac70\ub098 \ubc14\uafb8\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uacf5\uc815<\/h2>\n

\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uacf5\uc815\uc740 \ubb3c \uc18d\uc758 \ud2b9\uc815 \uc774\uc628\uc744 \uc6d0\ud558\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc774\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \ubc14\uafb8\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uacfc\uc815\uc740 \uc8fc\ub85c \uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uc218\uc9c0\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc774\ub8e8\uc5b4\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • \uc591\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 (Cation Exchange):<\/strong> \uc774 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c \uc18d\uc758 \uc591\uc774\uc628 (\uc608: Na+<\/sup>, Ca2+<\/sup>)\uc774 \uc218\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc591\uc774\uc628 (\uc608: H+<\/sup> \ub610\ub294 Na+<\/sup>)\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uccb4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc74c\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 (Anion Exchange):<\/strong> \uc774 \uacf5\uc815\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \ubb3c \uc18d\uc758 \uc74c\uc774\uc628 (\uc608: Cl–<\/sup>, SO4<\/sub>2-<\/sup>)\uc774 \uc218\uc9c0\uc5d0 \ubd80\ucc29\ub41c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc74c\uc774\uc628 (\uc608: OH–<\/sup> \ub610\ub294 Cl–<\/sup>)\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\uccb4\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \ubb3c \uc5f0\ud654<\/h2>\n

    \ubb3c \uc5f0\ud654\ub294 \ubb3c \uc18d\uc758 \uacbd\ub3c4\ub97c \uc904\uc774\ub294 \uacfc\uc815\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uacbd\ub3c4\ub294 \uc8fc\ub85c \uce7c\uc298 (Ca2+<\/sup>)\uacfc \ub9c8\uadf8\ub124\uc298 (Mg2+<\/sup>) \uc774\uc628\uc5d0 \uc758\ud574 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \uc591\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uc218\uc9c0:<\/strong> \uc774 \uc218\uc9c0\ub294 \uacbd\uc218 \uc18d\uc758 Ca2+<\/sup>\uc640 Mg2+<\/sup> \uc774\uc628\uc744 Na+<\/sup> \uc774\uc628\uc73c\ub85c \uad50\ud658\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\uc218\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\uc2dc\ud0b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uacbd\uc218\uc640 \uc5f0\uc218:<\/strong> \uacbd\uc218\uac00 \uc5f0\uc218\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ub418\uba74 \uc138\ud0c1\ubb3c\uc5d0 \uc2a4\ucf00\uc77c\uc774 \uc313\uc774\ub294 \uac83\uc744 \ubc29\uc9c0\ud558\uace0, \ubcf4\uc77c\ub7ec\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc124\ube44\uc758 \uc218\uba85\uc744 \uc5f0\uc7a5\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    \uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \ucc98\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

    \uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc694\ub85c \ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\uc758 \uc21c\ub3c4\ub97c \ub2ec\uc131\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • \uc21c\uc218 \ubb3c \uc81c\uc870:<\/strong> \uc804\uc790 \uc81c\ud488 \uc81c\uc870\uc640 \uac19\uc774 \ub192\uc740 \uc21c\ub3c4\uc758 \ubb3c\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c \uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \ud3d0\uc218 \ucc98\ub9ac:<\/strong> \uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \ucc98\ub9ac\ub294 \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ud3d0\uc218\uc5d0\uc11c \uc720\ud574\ud55c \uc774\uc628\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
  • \uc2dd\ud488 \ubc0f \uc74c\ub8cc \uc0b0\uc5c5:<\/strong> \uc774 \uc0b0\uc5c5\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uacf5\uc815\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ubb3c\uc758 \ub9db\uacfc \ud488\uc9c8\uc744 \uac1c\uc120\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    \uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud558\uba70, \uae68\ub057\ud55c \ubb3c \uacf5\uae09\uacfc \ud658\uacbd \ubcf4\ud638\uc5d0 \uae30\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \ud544\uc218 \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ubb3c \uc18d \uc774\uc628\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\ud654 \ubc0f \uc21c\uc218 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c \ucc98\ub9ac \uae30\uc220\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c | \uacf5\uc815, \ubb3c \uc5f0\ud654, \ucc98\ub9ac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc774\uc628 \uad50\ud658 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc740 \ubb3c \uc18d \uc774\uc628\uc744 \uc81c\uac70\ud558\uc5ec \uc5f0\ud654 \ubc0f \uc21c\uc218 \ubb3c\uc744 \uc81c\uacf5\ud558\ub294 \uacf5\uc815\uc73c\ub85c, \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc0b0\uc5c5 \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc778 \ubb3c 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