{"id":373790,"date":"2024-06-23T10:44:02","date_gmt":"2024-06-23T09:44:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84%eb%83%89%ea%b0%81%ea%b8%b0%ec%9d%98-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99-%ec%9b%90%eb%a6%ac\/"},"modified":"2024-06-23T10:44:02","modified_gmt":"2024-06-23T09:44:02","slug":"%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84%eb%83%89%ea%b0%81%ea%b8%b0%ec%9d%98-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99-%ec%9b%90%eb%a6%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/ko\/%ec%97%b4%ec%a0%84%eb%83%89%ea%b0%81%ea%b8%b0%ec%9d%98-%ec%9e%91%eb%8f%99-%ec%9b%90%eb%a6%ac\/","title":{"rendered":"\uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uae30\uc640 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\"\uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\uc758<\/p>\n

\uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

\uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\ub294 \uc804\uae30\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud55c\ucabd\uc740 \ucc28\uac11\uac8c, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc740 \ub728\uac81\uac8c \ub9cc\ub4dc\ub294 \uc7a5\uce58\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc(Peltier effect)\ub97c \uae30\ubc18\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\uba70, \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc5f4\uc804 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc774 \uc791\ub3d9\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\uc81c \uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub97c \uc790\uc138\ud788 \uc0b4\ud3b4\ubcf4\uaca0\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub780 \ubb34\uc5c7\uc778\uac00?<\/h2>\n

1834\ub144 \uc7a5 \uc0e4\ub97c \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0(Jean Charles Peltier)\uac00 \ubc1c\uacac\ud55c \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub450 \uac00\uc9c0 \ub2e4\ub978 \uae08\uc18d \ub610\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uac00 \uc804\uae30 \ud68c\ub85c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc811\ud569\ud574 \uc788\uc744 \ub54c, \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub974\uba74 \uc5f4\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\ub294 \ud604\uc0c1\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ubc29\uc815\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ud45c\ud604\ub420 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

Q = \u03c0 * I<\/em><\/p>\n

\uc5ec\uae30\uc11c Q<\/em>\ub294 \uc774\ub3d9\ub41c \uc5f4\uc758 \uc591, \u03c0<\/em>\ub294 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \uacc4\uc218, I<\/em>\ub294 \uc804\ub958\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

\uc5f4\uc804 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc758 \uad6c\uc131<\/h2>\n

\uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\ub294 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac1c\uc758 n\ud615 \ubc0f p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4 \uc18c\uc790\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub41c \ubaa8\ub4c8\ub85c \uad6c\uc131\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774 \uc18c\uc790\ub4e4\uc740 \uc804\uae30\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc9c1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub418\uace0, \uc5f4\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ubcd1\ub82c\ub85c \uc5f0\uacb0\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: \uc804\uc790\ub97c \uc8fc\ub41c \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/li>\n
  2. p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4: \uc815\uacf5(hole)\uc744 \uc8fc\ub41c \uc804\ud558 \uc6b4\ubc18\uccb4\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\ub294 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4<\/li>\n
  3. \uc138\ub77c\ubbf9\ud310: \uc804\ub3c4\uc131\uc744 \ucc28\ub2e8\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \uc804\ub2ec\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \uad6c\uc131\uc694\uc18c\ub4e4\uc774 \ud569\uccd0\uc838 \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \ub54c \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud558\uace0 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud558\ub294 \uc5ed\ud560\uc744 \ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/h2>\n

    \uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\ub294 \ub9e4\uc6b0 \ub2e8\uc21c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uba3c\uc800, \uc804\ub958\uac00 n\ud615 \ubc0f p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ud750\ub985\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \ub54c, \ud55c\ucabd \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f4\uc774 \ud761\uc218\ub418\uace0 \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd \uc811\ud569\ubd80\uc5d0\uc11c\ub294 \uc5f4\uc774 \ubc29\ucd9c\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ud55c\ucabd\uc740 \ucc28\uac00\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0, \ub2e4\ub978 \ucabd\uc740 \ub728\uac70\uc6cc\uc9c0\ub294 \ud6a8\uacfc\ub97c \uc5bb\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

    \uc608\ub97c \ub4e4\uc5b4, \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ud604\uc0c1\uc774 \ubc1c\uc0dd\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ud750\ub97c \ub54c n\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc804\uc790\ub4e4\uc774 \uc5d0\ub108\uc9c0 \uc900\uc704\uac00 \ub192\uc740 \ucabd\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0ae\uc740 \ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \ud761\uc218\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
    • \uc804\ub958\uac00 \ubc18\ub300\ucabd\uc73c\ub85c \ub5a0\ub098\uac00\uba74, p\ud615 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\uc758 \uc815\uacf5\ub4e4\uc774 \uc774\ub3d9\ud558\uba74\uc11c \uc5f4\uc744 \ubc29\ucd9c\ud569\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      \uc774\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574, \uc5f4\uc804 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc758 \ud55c\ucabd \uba74\uc740 \ucc28\uac00\uc6cc\uc9c0\uace0 \ubc18\ub300\ucabd \uba74\uc740 \ub728\uac70\uc6cc\uc9d1\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n

      \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c<\/h2>\n

      \uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30 \uae30\uc220\uc740 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \ub110\ub9ac \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30 \uba87 \uac00\uc9c0 \uc608\uc2dc\uac00 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4:<\/p>\n

        \n
      1. \uc804\uc790\uae30\uae30 \ub0c9\uac01:<\/strong> CPU, GPU\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uace0\uc5f4 \ubc1c\uc0dd \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8\ub97c \ud6a8\uacfc\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub0c9\uac01\uc2dc\ud0a4\uae30 \uc704\ud574 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
      2. \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc2dc\ud2b8 \ub0c9\ub09c\ubc29:<\/strong> \uc790\ub3d9\ucc28 \uc2dc\ud2b8\uc758 \uc628\ub3c4\ub97c \uc870\uc808\ud558\uc5ec \uc2b9\uac1d\uc758 \ud3b8\uc758\ub97c \ub192\uc785\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n
      3. \uc758\ub8cc\uae30\uae30:<\/strong> \ud608\uc561, \uc57d\ubb3c \ub4f1\uc758 \ub0c9\uac01 \ubc0f \uc628\ub3c4 \uc870\uc808\uc774 \ud544\uc694\ud560 \ub54c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

        \uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\ub294 \uce5c\ud658\uacbd\uc801\uc774\uba70, \uc18c\ud615\ud654\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud558\ub2e4\ub294 \uc7a5\uc810\uc774 \uc788\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4. \uc774\ub85c \uc778\ud574 \ubbf8\ub798\uc5d0 \ub354\uc6b1 \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \ubd84\uc57c\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub420 \uac00\ub2a5\uc131\uc774 \ub192\uc2b5\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        \uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uae30\uc640 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 \ubd84\uc57c\ub3c4 \ud3ec\ud568\ub429\ub2c8\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[124],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\n\uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\uc5f4\uc804\ub0c9\uac01\uae30\uc758 \uc791\ub3d9 \uc6d0\ub9ac\uc640 \ud3a0\ud2f0\uc5d0 \ud6a8\uacfc\uc5d0 \ub300\ud574 \uc124\uba85\ud558\uba70, \uc804\uae30\uc640 \ubc18\ub3c4\uccb4\ub97c \uc774\uc6a9\ud55c \uc5f4 \uc804\ud658 \uae30\uc220\uc744 \ub2e4\ub8f9\ub2c8\ub2e4. \ub2e4\uc591\ud55c \uc751\uc6a9 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