{"id":657491,"date":"2024-09-26T08:12:35","date_gmt":"2024-09-26T07:12:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=657491"},"modified":"2024-09-26T08:12:35","modified_gmt":"2024-09-26T07:12:35","slug":"atik-isi-geri-kazanimi-icin-termodinamik-cevrimler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/atik-isi-geri-kazanimi-icin-termodinamik-cevrimler\/","title":{"rendered":"At\u0131k Is\u0131 Geri Kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Termodinamik \u00c7evrimler"},"content":{"rendered":"

At\u0131k Is\u0131 Geri Kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Termodinamik \u00c7evrimler: At\u0131k \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle verimlili\u011fi art\u0131ran termodinamik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ve y\u00f6ntemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi.<\/p>\n

\"At\u0131k<\/p>\n

At\u0131k Is\u0131 Geri Kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Termodinamik \u00c7evrimler<\/h2>\n

At\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131m\u0131, enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve \u00e7evresel etkileri azaltmak amac\u0131yla, end\u00fcstriyel s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde veya enerji \u00fcretim sistemlerinde at\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yeniden kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015flemidir. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te, termodinamik \u00e7evrimler \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar. Termodinamik \u00e7evrimler, belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda s\u00fcrekli \u0131s\u0131 ve i\u015f \u00fcreten sistemlerdir. Bu makalede, at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lan termodinamik \u00e7evrimlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

Rankine \u00c7evrimi<\/h2>\n

Rankine \u00e7evrimi, buhar t\u00fcrbinlerinin temel prensibidir ve genellikle elektrik \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131l\u0131r. At\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131m\u0131nda da etkili bir \u015fekilde kullan\u0131labilir. \u00c7evrim d\u00f6rt ana a\u015famadan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • Is\u0131tma: \u0130\u015fletme s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Geni\u015fleme: Buhar t\u00fcrbininde geni\u015fletilir ve i\u015f \u00fcretilir.<\/li>\n
  • Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma: T\u00fcrbinden \u00e7\u0131kan buhar yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak tekrar s\u0131v\u0131 hale getirilir.<\/li>\n
  • Pompalanma: Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan s\u0131v\u0131 tekrar buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131ya pompalan\u0131r.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    At\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131, buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131y\u0131 \u0131s\u0131tmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece enerji geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flan\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Organik Rankine \u00c7evrimi (ORC)<\/h2>\n

    Organik Rankine \u00e7evrimi, Rankine \u00e7evrimine benzer, ancak su yerine organik s\u0131v\u0131lar (R-134a, izob\u00fctan gibi) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu s\u0131v\u0131lar, daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda buharla\u015f\u0131p yo\u011funla\u015fabildikleri i\u00e7in d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131kta at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131ndan enerji elde etmek i\u00e7in uygundur.<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Is\u0131tma: Organik s\u0131v\u0131 at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131yla buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Geni\u015fleme: Buhar t\u00fcrbininde geni\u015fletilir ve i\u015f \u00fcretilir.<\/li>\n
  • Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131rma: Buhar yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131larak tekrar s\u0131v\u0131 hale getirilir.<\/li>\n
  • Pompalanma: Yo\u011funla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan s\u0131v\u0131 tekrar \u00e7evrime dahil edilir.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Kalina \u00c7evrimi<\/h2>\n

    Kalina \u00e7evrimi, amonyak-su kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 gibi ikili bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma s\u0131v\u0131s\u0131 kullanarak enerji geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bu \u00e7evrim, geni\u015f bir s\u0131cakl\u0131k aral\u0131\u011f\u0131nda y\u00fcksek verimlilik sunmas\u0131yla bilinir. Ana a\u015famalar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m buharla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7ta geni\u015fletilir.<\/li>\n
  • D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7ta yo\u011fu\u015fturulup tekrar kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • Pompa ile y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nca \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r ve \u00e7evrim tamamlan\u0131r.<\/li>\n

    <\/o1><\/p>\n

    Stirling \u00c7evrimi<\/h2>\n

    Stirling \u00e7evrimi, kapal\u0131 bir \u00e7evrimdir ve bir gaz\u0131n (genellikle helyum veya hidrojen) s\u00fcrekli bir \u015fekilde s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131p geni\u015fletilmesi prensibine dayan\u0131r. Bu \u00e7evrim, \u00f6zellikle sabit s\u0131cakl\u0131k farklar\u0131 ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan sistemlerde etkilidir. Ana a\u015famalar\u0131:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • Is\u0131t\u0131c\u0131: Gaz \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve geni\u015fletilir.<\/li>\n
  • Geni\u015fleme: \u0130\u015f \u00fcretilir.<\/li>\n
  • So\u011futucu: Gaz so\u011futulur ve s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  • S\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma: Gaz tekrar \u0131s\u0131t\u0131c\u0131ya d\u00f6ner.<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n

    At\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli termodinamik \u00e7evrimlerin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131, enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak ve \u00e7evresel etkileri azaltmak i\u00e7in etkili bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Rankine, Organik Rankine, Kalina ve Stirling \u00e7evrimleri gibi farkl\u0131 termodinamik \u00e7evrimler, \u00e7e\u015fitli at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131ndan enerji geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131labilir. Bu \u00e7evrimlerin se\u00e7imi, mevcut at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve bas\u0131n\u00e7 ko\u015fullar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece enerji geri kazan\u0131m sistemlerinin verimlili\u011fi optimize edilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    At\u0131k Is\u0131 Geri Kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Termodinamik \u00c7evrimler: At\u0131k \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle verimlili\u011fi art\u0131ran termodinamik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ve y\u00f6ntemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[131],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nAt\u0131k Is\u0131 Geri Kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Termodinamik \u00c7evrimler<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"At\u0131k Is\u0131 Geri Kazan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in Termodinamik \u00c7evrimler: At\u0131k \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesiyle verimlili\u011fi art\u0131ran termodinamik s\u00fcre\u00e7ler ve y\u00f6ntemler hakk\u0131nda bilgi.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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