{"id":659598,"date":"2024-10-07T13:10:13","date_gmt":"2024-10-07T12:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=659598"},"modified":"2024-10-07T13:10:13","modified_gmt":"2024-10-07T12:10:13","slug":"termal-konfor-modelleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/termal-konfor-modelleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Termal Konfor Modelleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

Termal konfor modelleri: \u0130\u00e7 mekanlardaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem seviyelerini optimize ederek insanlar\u0131n rahat bir ortamda olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n

\"Termal<\/p>\n

Termal Konfor Modelleri<\/h2>\n

Termal konfor, bir insan\u0131n bulundu\u011fu ortamda kendini ne kadar rahat hissetti\u011fiyle ilgili bir durumdur. Termal konfor, sadece s\u0131cakl\u0131k fakt\u00f6r\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda nem, hava ak\u0131\u015f\u0131, radyasyon ve ki\u015fisel fakt\u00f6rler gibi bir dizi ba\u015fka etkene de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle, termal konforu do\u011fru bir \u015fekilde de\u011ferlendirebilmek i\u00e7in \u00e7e\u015fitli modeller geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. Bu modeller, m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131nda binalar\u0131n tasar\u0131m\u0131, \u0131s\u0131tma, havaland\u0131rma ve iklimlendirme sistemlerinin (HVAC) optimize edilmesi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Fanger’in PMV (Tahmini Ortalama Oy) ve PPD (Y\u00fczde Memnuniyetsizlik) Modelleri<\/h2>\n

Fanger’in PMV (Predicted Mean Vote) modeli, termal konforun de\u011ferlendirilmesinde en \u00e7ok kabul g\u00f6ren modellerden biridir. Bu model, bir ki\u015finin \u0131s\u0131l hislerini belirleyen alt\u0131 ana fakt\u00f6re dayan\u0131r:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

  • Hava s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Ortam\u0131n nem oran\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Hava h\u0131z\u0131<\/li>\n
  • Radyant s\u0131cakl\u0131k<\/li>\n
  • Ki\u015finin giysi izolasyonu<\/li>\n
  • Metabolik aktivite seviyesi<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    PMV modeli, -3 ile +3 aras\u0131nda bir \u00f6l\u00e7ek kullan\u0131r ve \u015fu \u015fekilde a\u00e7\u0131klan\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    <\/p>\n

  • -3: \u00c7ok so\u011fuk<\/li>\n
  • -2: So\u011fuk<\/li>\n
  • -1: Serin<\/li>\n
  • 0: N\u00f6tr<\/li>\n
  • +1: S\u0131cak<\/li>\n
  • +2: \u00c7ok s\u0131cak<\/li>\n
  • +3: \u00c7ok \u00e7ok s\u0131cak<\/li>\n

    <\/u1><\/p>\n

    PPD (Percentage of People Dissatisfied) ise PMV modeline dayal\u0131 olarak, bir ortamda ka\u00e7 ki\u015finin termal konfor a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan memnuniyetsiz olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fczdelik olarak tahmin eder. PPD, PMV de\u011feri -0.5 ve +0.5 aras\u0131nda oldu\u011funda en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeydedir.<\/p>\n

    PPD form\u00fcl\u00fc ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

    \\[
    \nPPD = 100 – 95 \\cdot e^{- (0.03353 \\cdot PMV^4 + 0.2179 \\cdot PMV^2)}
    \n\\]\n

    Yeni Termal Konfor Modelleri<\/h2>\n

    ISO 7730 Standard\u0131’n\u0131n g\u00fcncellenmesiyle birlikte, daha geli\u015fmi\u015f termal konfor modelleri ve y\u00f6ntemleri de kullan\u0131lmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunlardan biri de Adaptive Model (Adaptif Model) olarak bilinir. Bu model, \u00f6zellikle do\u011fal havaland\u0131rmal\u0131 binalar i\u00e7in uygun olup, insanlar\u0131n \u00e7evresel ko\u015fullara adapte olma yeteneklerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n

    Termal konfor, sadece bireysel rahatl\u0131k de\u011fil, ayn\u0131 zamanda enerji verimlili\u011fi ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bina tasar\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Fanger’in PMV ve PPD modelleri gibi geleneksel modeller, modern m\u00fchendislik uygulamalar\u0131nda hala yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ancak, adaptif model gibi yeni yakla\u015f\u0131mlar, insan davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00e7evresel de\u011fi\u015fkenleri daha iyi anlamam\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

    Termal konfor modellerinin uygulanmas\u0131, kullan\u0131c\u0131ya y\u00f6nelik daha iyi deneyimler sunman\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra enerji tasarrufu ve \u00e7evresel s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Termal konfor modelleri: \u0130\u00e7 mekanlardaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem seviyelerini optimize ederek insanlar\u0131n rahat bir ortamda olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[131],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nTermal Konfor Modelleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Termal konfor modelleri: \u0130\u00e7 mekanlardaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem seviyelerini optimize ederek insanlar\u0131n rahat bir ortamda olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/termal-konfor-modelleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Termal Konfor Modelleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Termal konfor modelleri: \u0130\u00e7 mekanlardaki s\u0131cakl\u0131k ve nem seviyelerini optimize ederek insanlar\u0131n rahat bir ortamda olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/termal-konfor-modelleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-07T12:10:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/termal_konfor_modelleri.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 dakika\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/termal-konfor-modelleri\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/termal_konfor_modelleri.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Termal Konfor Modelleri\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/termal-konfor-modelleri\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/termal-konfor-modelleri\/\",\"name\":\"Termal Konfor Modelleri\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/termal-konfor-modelleri\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-07T12:10:13+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-07T12:10:13+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Termal konfor modelleri: \\u0130\\u00e7 mekanlardaki s\\u0131cakl\\u0131k ve nem seviyelerini optimize ederek insanlar\\u0131n rahat bir ortamda olmas\\u0131n\\u0131 sa\\u011flar.\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/termal-konfor-modelleri\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659598"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=659598"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/659598\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=659598"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=659598"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=659598"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}