{"id":668905,"date":"2024-10-02T09:02:49","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:02:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=668905"},"modified":"2024-10-02T09:02:49","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T08:02:49","slug":"akiskanlar-dinamigi-akis-olcumu-prensipleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/akiskanlar-dinamigi-akis-olcumu-prensipleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar Dinami\u011fi: Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Prensipleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar Dinami\u011fi: Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Prensipleri, ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n hareketini ve ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me y\u00f6ntemlerini anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/akiskanlar_dinamigi_akis_olcumu_prensipleri.png\" alt=\"Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar Dinami\u011fi: Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Prensipleri\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar Dinami\u011fi: Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Prensipleri<\/h2>\n<p>Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar dinami\u011fi, s\u0131v\u0131 ve gaz ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n hareketini inceleyen bir m\u00fchendislik alan\u0131d\u0131r. Bu bilim dal\u0131nda, \u00f6zellikle termal m\u00fchendislikte ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n davran\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131p kontrol edilebilmesi i\u00e7in ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131n ve gazlar\u0131n debilerinin veya h\u0131zlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesi amac\u0131yla yap\u0131l\u0131r. Bu makalede, ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm prensiplerine genel bir bak\u0131\u015f sunulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h2>Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h2>\n<p>Ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde kullan\u0131lan \u00e7e\u015fitli y\u00f6ntemler vard\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntemler, \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lan ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n tipine ve ak\u0131\u015f ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re farkl\u0131l\u0131k g\u00f6sterir. En yayg\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm y\u00f6ntemleri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hacimsel Debi \u00d6l\u00e7erler<\/li>\n<li>K\u00fctlesel Debi \u00d6l\u00e7erler<\/li>\n<li>H\u0131z Bazl\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Cihazlar\u0131<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>Hacimsel Debi \u00d6l\u00e7erler<\/h3>\n<p>Hacimsel debi \u00f6l\u00e7erler, belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n hacmini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Bu t\u00fcr \u00f6l\u00e7erler genellikle s\u0131v\u0131 ak\u0131\u015fkanlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Venturi \u00d6l\u00e7er<\/li>\n<li>Orifis Plakas\u0131<\/li>\n<li>Rotametre<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>K\u00fctlesel Debi \u00d6l\u00e7erler<\/h3>\n<p>K\u00fctlesel debi \u00f6l\u00e7erler, belirli bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7en ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n k\u00fctlesini \u00f6l\u00e7er. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm genellikle gazlar ve buharlar i\u00e7in uygundur. Yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131lan k\u00fctlesel debi \u00f6l\u00e7erler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Coriolis Debi \u00d6l\u00e7er<\/li>\n<li>Termal Debi \u00d6l\u00e7er<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3>H\u0131z Bazl\u0131 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm Cihazlar\u0131<\/h3>\n<p>Bu cihazlar, ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7erek ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 belirler. Genellikle hem s\u0131v\u0131lar hem de gazlar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00d6rnekleri:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Ultrasonik Debi \u00d6l\u00e7er<\/li>\n<li>Elektromanyetik Debi \u00d6l\u00e7er<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnde Temel Prensipler<\/h2>\n<p>Ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn temel prensipleri aras\u0131nda kontin\u00fcite denklemi, enerji denklemi ve momentum denklemi yer al\u0131r. Bu prensipler, ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n mekani\u011finde \u00f6nemli bir rol oynar.<\/p>\n<h3>Kontin\u00fcite Denklemi<\/h3>\n<p>Kontin\u00fcite denklemi, ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n k\u00fctlesinin korunumu prensibini ifade eder. Kapal\u0131 bir sistemde, belirli bir kesitte akan ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n debisi, ba\u015fka bir kesitteki debiye e\u015fittir:<\/p>\n<p>Q = A<sub>1<\/sub> * V<sub>1<\/sub> = A<sub>2<\/sub> * V<sub>2<\/sub><\/p>\n<p>Burada, Q debiyi, A kesit alan\u0131n\u0131 ve V h\u0131z\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n<h3>Bernoulli \u0130lkesi<\/h3>\n<p>Bernoulli ilkesi, ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n bas\u0131n\u00e7, h\u0131z ve potansiyel enerjisinin sabit bir noktada korunaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yler. Bu ilke, enerji denklemi olarak da ifade edilir:<\/p>\n<p>P + 1\/2 * \u03c1 * V<sup>2<\/sup> + \u03c1 * g * h = sabit<\/p>\n<p>Burada, P bas\u0131nc\u0131, \u03c1 yo\u011funlu\u011fu, V h\u0131z\u0131, g yer\u00e7ekimi ivmesini ve h y\u00fckseklik seviyesini temsil eder.<\/p>\n<h3>Momentum Denklemi<\/h3>\n<p>Momentum denklemi, bir ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n momentumunun zamanla nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klar. Bu prensip, Newton\u2019un ikinci yasas\u0131n\u0131n ak\u0131\u015fkanlara uygulanm\u0131\u015f h\u00e2lidir:<\/p>\n<p>F = \u0394(m * V) \/ \u0394t<\/p>\n<p>F kuvveti, m k\u00fctleyi, V h\u0131z\u0131 ve t zaman\u0131 temsil eder.<\/p>\n<h2>Sonu\u00e7<\/h2>\n<p>Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar dinami\u011finde ak\u0131\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc, m\u00fchendislik uygulamalar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131r. Hacimsel debi \u00f6l\u00e7erler, k\u00fctlesel debi \u00f6l\u00e7erler ve h\u0131z bazl\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131, \u00e7e\u015fitli ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerin do\u011fru ve g\u00fcvenilir bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131labilmesi i\u00e7in temel prensiplerin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 kritik \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar Dinami\u011fi: Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Prensipleri, ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n hareketini ve ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me y\u00f6ntemlerini anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[131],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar Dinami\u011fi: Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Prensipleri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar Dinami\u011fi: Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Prensipleri, ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n hareketini ve ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me y\u00f6ntemlerini anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/akiskanlar-dinamigi-akis-olcumu-prensipleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar Dinami\u011fi: Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Prensipleri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ak\u0131\u015fkanlar Dinami\u011fi: Ak\u0131\u015f \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc Prensipleri, ak\u0131\u015fkanlar\u0131n hareketini ve ak\u0131\u015f h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7me y\u00f6ntemlerini anlaman\u0131za yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/akiskanlar-dinamigi-akis-olcumu-prensipleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-02T08:02:49+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/akiskanlar_dinamigi_akis_olcumu_prensipleri.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 dakika\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/akiskanlar-dinamigi-akis-olcumu-prensipleri\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/akiskanlar_dinamigi_akis_olcumu_prensipleri.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Ak\\u0131\\u015fkanlar Dinami\\u011fi: Ak\\u0131\\u015f \\u00d6l\\u00e7\\u00fcm\\u00fc Prensipleri\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/akiskanlar-dinamigi-akis-olcumu-prensipleri\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/akiskanlar-dinamigi-akis-olcumu-prensipleri\/\",\"name\":\"Ak\\u0131\\u015fkanlar Dinami\\u011fi: Ak\\u0131\\u015f \\u00d6l\\u00e7\\u00fcm\\u00fc Prensipleri\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/akiskanlar-dinamigi-akis-olcumu-prensipleri\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-02T08:02:49+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-02T08:02:49+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Ak\\u0131\\u015fkanlar Dinami\\u011fi: Ak\\u0131\\u015f \\u00d6l\\u00e7\\u00fcm\\u00fc Prensipleri, ak\\u0131\\u015fkanlar\\u0131n hareketini ve ak\\u0131\\u015f h\\u0131z\\u0131n\\u0131 \\u00f6l\\u00e7me y\\u00f6ntemlerini anlaman\\u0131za yard\\u0131mc\\u0131 olur.\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/akiskanlar-dinamigi-akis-olcumu-prensipleri\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668905"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=668905"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/668905\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=668905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=668905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=668905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}