{"id":670431,"date":"2024-07-22T20:57:34","date_gmt":"2024-07-22T19:57:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=670431"},"modified":"2024-07-22T20:57:34","modified_gmt":"2024-07-22T19:57:34","slug":"rankine-cevrimi-isiyi-nasil-calismaya-donusturur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/rankine-cevrimi-isiyi-nasil-calismaya-donusturur\/","title":{"rendered":"Rankine \u00c7evrimi Is\u0131y\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Rankine \u00c7evrimi, termal enerjiyi mekanik enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve enerji santrallerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\"Rankine<\/p>\n

Rankine \u00c7evrimi Is\u0131y\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/h2>\n

Rankine \u00e7evrimi, termal m\u00fchendislikte s\u0131k\u00e7a kullan\u0131lan bir termodinamik \u00e7evrimdir. Bu \u00e7evrim, \u0131s\u0131 enerjisini mekanik i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmede kullan\u0131l\u0131r ve genellikle buhar t\u00fcrbinlerinde uygulan\u0131r. Rankine \u00e7evriminin ana bile\u015fenleri kazan (boiler), buhar t\u00fcrbini (steam turbine), yo\u011fu\u015fturucu (condenser) ve besleme pompas\u0131d\u0131r (feed pump).<\/p>\n

Rankine \u00c7evriminin Ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n
    \n
  1. Kazanda Is\u0131nma:<\/strong> Su, kazan i\u00e7inde \u0131s\u0131t\u0131l\u0131r ve y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7ta buhar haline getirilir.<\/li>\n
  2. Buhar T\u00fcrbinine Giri\u015f:<\/strong> Olu\u015fan y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buhar, buhar t\u00fcrbinine y\u00f6nlendirilir ve burada genle\u015ferek t\u00fcrbini d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fcr. Bu i\u015flem s\u0131ras\u0131nda buhar\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/li>\n
  3. Yo\u011fu\u015fma:<\/strong> T\u00fcrbinden \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buhar, yo\u011fu\u015fturucuya y\u00f6nlendirilir ve burada so\u011futularak tekrar s\u0131v\u0131 hale ge\u00e7er.<\/li>\n
  4. Besleme Pompas\u0131:<\/strong> Yo\u011fu\u015fturucudan \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131v\u0131, besleme pompas\u0131 ile tekrar kazana y\u00f6nlendirilir ve \u00e7evrim yeniden ba\u015flar.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Rankine \u00c7evriminin Termodinamik Analizi<\/h2>\n

    Rankine \u00e7evrimi d\u00f6rt ana termodinamik durumdan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Durum 1:<\/strong> S\u0131v\u0131 halindeki su d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7ta bulunurken kazan giri\u015finde.<\/li>\n
    • Durum 2:<\/strong> Kazandan \u00e7\u0131kan y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buhar t\u00fcrbin giri\u015finde.<\/li>\n
    • Durum 3:<\/strong> T\u00fcrbin \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buhar yo\u011fu\u015fturucu giri\u015finde.<\/li>\n
    • Durum 4:<\/strong> Yo\u011fu\u015fturucudan \u00e7\u0131kan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 s\u0131v\u0131 besleme pompas\u0131 giri\u015finde.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Termodinamik analizde genellikle entalpi (h) ve entropi (s) de\u011ferleri kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7evrimin verimlili\u011fi (\u03b7) \u015fu \u015fekilde hesaplan\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \\(\\eta = \\frac{W_{net}}{Q_{in}}\\)<\/p>\n

      Burada \\(W_{net}\\) net i\u015f ve \\(Q_{in}\\) kazana giren \u0131s\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Rankine \u00c7evriminde Verimlili\u011fi Art\u0131rma Y\u00f6ntemleri<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • S\u00fcper Is\u0131tma:<\/strong> Buhar\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rarak t\u00fcrbin verimlili\u011fini y\u00fckseltmek.<\/li>\n
      • Rejeneratif Is\u0131tma:<\/strong> Yo\u011fu\u015fturucudan \u00e7\u0131kan s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n \u0131s\u0131tma i\u015flemi arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kazana g\u00f6nderilmesi.<\/li>\n
      • Y\u00fcksek Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 Kazan Kullan\u0131m\u0131:<\/strong> Kazandaki bas\u0131nc\u0131 art\u0131rarak buhar\u0131n t\u00fcrbine giri\u015f bas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmek.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Sonu\u00e7 olarak, Rankine \u00e7evrimi \u0131s\u0131n\u0131n mekanik i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinde olduk\u00e7a etkili bir y\u00f6ntemdir ve bir\u00e7ok enerji santralinde yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131l\u0131r. \u00c7evrimin verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131larak daha az yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi ve daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck i\u015fletme maliyetleri sa\u011flanabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Rankine \u00c7evrimi, termal enerjiyi mekanik enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve enerji santrallerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[131],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nRankine \u00c7evrimi Is\u0131y\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Rankine \u00c7evrimi, termal enerjiyi mekanik enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve enerji santrallerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/rankine-cevrimi-isiyi-nasil-calismaya-donusturur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rankine \u00c7evrimi Is\u0131y\u0131 Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rankine \u00c7evrimi, termal enerjiyi mekanik enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir s\u00fcre\u00e7tir ve enerji santrallerinde s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131l\u0131r.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/rankine-cevrimi-isiyi-nasil-calismaya-donusturur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-07-22T19:57:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rankine_cevrimi_isiyi_nasil_calismaya_donusturur.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 dakika\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/rankine-cevrimi-isiyi-nasil-calismaya-donusturur\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/rankine_cevrimi_isiyi_nasil_calismaya_donusturur.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"Rankine \\u00c7evrimi Is\\u0131y\\u0131 Nas\\u0131l \\u00c7al\\u0131\\u015fmaya D\\u00f6n\\u00fc\\u015ft\\u00fcr\\u00fcr?\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/rankine-cevrimi-isiyi-nasil-calismaya-donusturur\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/rankine-cevrimi-isiyi-nasil-calismaya-donusturur\/\",\"name\":\"Rankine \\u00c7evrimi Is\\u0131y\\u0131 Nas\\u0131l \\u00c7al\\u0131\\u015fmaya D\\u00f6n\\u00fc\\u015ft\\u00fcr\\u00fcr?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/rankine-cevrimi-isiyi-nasil-calismaya-donusturur\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-07-22T19:57:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-07-22T19:57:34+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"Rankine \\u00c7evrimi, termal enerjiyi mekanik enerjiye d\\u00f6n\\u00fc\\u015ft\\u00fcren bir s\\u00fcre\\u00e7tir ve enerji santrallerinde s\\u0131kl\\u0131kla kullan\\u0131l\\u0131r.\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/rankine-cevrimi-isiyi-nasil-calismaya-donusturur\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670431"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=670431"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/670431\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=670431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=670431"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=670431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}