{"id":670583,"date":"2024-08-27T06:13:07","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T05:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=670583"},"modified":"2024-08-27T06:13:07","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T05:13:07","slug":"binalarda-sogutma-yuku-hesaplamalari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/tr\/binalarda-sogutma-yuku-hesaplamalari\/","title":{"rendered":"Binalarda So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc Hesaplamalar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Binalarda So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc Hesaplamalar\u0131: Enerji verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in binalar\u0131n so\u011futma gereksinimlerini do\u011fru hesaplama y\u00f6ntemleri ve p\u00fcf noktalar\u0131.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/binalarda_sogutma_yuku_hesaplamalari.png\" alt=\"Binalarda So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc Hesaplamalar\u0131\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Binalarda So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc Hesaplamalar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>Binalarda so\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fc hesaplamalar\u0131, i\u00e7 mekanlar\u0131n konforlu bir s\u0131cakl\u0131kta tutulmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan so\u011futma kapasitesini belirlemek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan hesaplamalard\u0131r. Bu hesaplamalar, mekan\u0131n termal performans\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirerek, klima veya so\u011futma sistemlerinin do\u011fru boyutland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gereklidir.<\/p>\n<h2>So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc T\u00fcrleri<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Duyulur Is\u0131 Y\u00fck\u00fc:<\/b> Havan\u0131n s\u0131cakl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan etkileyen \u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckleridir. G\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131 elemanlar\u0131ndan iletimle gelen \u0131s\u0131 ve i\u00e7 mekanlardaki cihazlardan yay\u0131lan \u0131s\u0131 bu kategoriye girer.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gizli Is\u0131 Y\u00fck\u00fc:<\/b> Nem i\u00e7eri\u011fi de\u011fi\u015fimiyle ilgili \u0131s\u0131 y\u00fckleridir. \u0130nsanlardan, bitkilerden ve i\u00e7 mekanlarda kullan\u0131lan su kaynaklar\u0131ndan gelen nem, gizli \u0131s\u0131 y\u00fcklerini olu\u015fturur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Hesaplamada Dikkate Al\u0131nan Fakt\u00f6rler<\/h2>\n<p>Bir binan\u0131n so\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplamak i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6r g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmal\u0131d\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Konutun Boyutlar\u0131:<\/b> Binan\u0131n toplam hacmi ve y\u00fczey alan\u0131, so\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc direkt etkiler.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0130zolasyon:<\/b> Binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f duvarlar\u0131n\u0131n, \u00e7at\u0131lar\u0131n ve pencerelerin yal\u0131t\u0131m kalitesi, \u0131s\u0131 transferini belirler.<\/li>\n<li><b>Pencere Y\u00f6nelimi ve Alan\u0131:<\/b> Pencerelerin b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve g\u00fcne\u015fe g\u00f6re y\u00f6n\u00fc, i\u00e7 mekana giren g\u00fcne\u015f \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 etkiler.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0130\u00e7 Mekan Ekipmanlar\u0131:<\/b> Ayd\u0131nlatma, elektrikli cihazlar ve di\u011fer \u0131s\u0131 yayan ekipmanlar, so\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0130\u00e7 Mekan Aktiviteleri:<\/b> \u0130nsanlar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve aktiviteleri, nem ve \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc Hesaplama Ad\u0131mlar\u0131<\/h2>\n<p>So\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplamak i\u00e7in genel ad\u0131mlar \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Hesaplamalar\u0131n Yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 Alan\u0131n Belirlenmesi:<\/b> So\u011futulacak alan\u0131n net \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmleri al\u0131n\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li><b>Is\u0131 Kazan\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n Belirlenmesi:<\/b> Duyulur ve gizli \u0131s\u0131 kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 hesaplan\u0131r. Duyulur \u0131s\u0131 kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in genellikle \u015fu form\u00fcl kullan\u0131l\u0131r: <br \/>\n  <code>Q_s = U \\cdot A \\cdot \\Delta T<\/code><br \/>\n  Burada <i>Q_s<\/i> duyulur \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131 (W), <i>U<\/i> \u0131s\u0131 ge\u00e7irgenlik katsay\u0131s\u0131 (W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u00b0C), <i>A<\/i> alan (m<sup>2<\/sup>), <i>\\Delta T<\/i> s\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131d\u0131r (\u00b0C).<\/li>\n<li><b>Toplam So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc Hesaplamas\u0131:<\/b> T\u00fcm duyulur ve gizli \u0131s\u0131 kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 topland\u0131ktan sonra, toplam so\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fc elde edilir:<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Toplam so\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fc = Toplam duyulur \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131 + Toplam gizli \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131<\/p>\n<h2>\u00d6rnek Hesaplama<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d6rne\u011fin bir odan\u0131n toplam so\u011futma y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplamak i\u00e7in a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bilgileri kullanabilirsiniz:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Oda alan\u0131: 20 m<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Oda y\u00fcksekli\u011fi: 2.5 m<\/li>\n<li>Is\u0131 ge\u00e7irgenlik katsay\u0131s\u0131 (duvarlar): 0.3 W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>S\u0131cakl\u0131k fark\u0131: 10\u00b0C<\/li>\n<li>5 ki\u015fi, her biri 100 W duyulur \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcretiyor<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Duyulur \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131 (duvarlar) = U \\cdot A \\cdot \\Delta T<\/p>\n<p>Duyulur \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131 (ki\u015filer) = 5 ki\u015fi \\cdot 100 W\/ki\u015fi = 500 W<\/p>\n<p>Toplam duyulur \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131 = duvarlar\u0131n \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131 + ki\u015filerin \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131<\/p>\n<p>Toplam duyulur \u0131s\u0131 kazanc\u0131 = (0.3 W\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u00b0C \\cdot 20 m<sup>2<\/sup> \\cdot 10\u00b0C) + 500 W = 60 W + 500 W = 560 W<\/p>\n<p>Bu basit hesaplama y\u00f6ntemi, bir binan\u0131n so\u011futma ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n belirlenmesinde kullan\u0131labilir. Daha karma\u015f\u0131k yap\u0131lar ve kullan\u0131m ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in profesyonel yard\u0131m al\u0131nmas\u0131 \u00f6nerilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Binalarda So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc Hesaplamalar\u0131: Enerji verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in binalar\u0131n so\u011futma gereksinimlerini do\u011fru hesaplama y\u00f6ntemleri ve p\u00fcf noktalar\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[131],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Binalarda So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc Hesaplamalar\u0131<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Binalarda So\u011futma Y\u00fck\u00fc Hesaplamalar\u0131: Enerji verimlili\u011fi sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in binalar\u0131n so\u011futma gereksinimlerini 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