{"id":673700,"date":"2024-07-20T23:21:11","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T22:21:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=673700"},"modified":"2024-07-20T23:21:11","modified_gmt":"2024-07-20T22:21:11","slug":"anh-huong-cua-cau-nhiet-den-hieu-suat-cua-toa-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-cau-nhiet-den-hieu-suat-cua-toa-nha\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0: Hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/anh_huong_cua_cau_nhiet_den_hieu_suat_cua_toa_nha.png\" alt=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. C\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n do s\u1ef1 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea5t trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gia t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t hay &#8220;thermal bridge&#8221; l\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t truy\u1ec1n qua c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh do s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<li>K\u1ebft n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau<\/li>\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch C\u1ea5u Tr\u00fac T\u00f2a Nh\u00e0 B\u1ecb \u1ea2nh H\u01b0\u1edfng<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 sau:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>M\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ecb truy\u1ec1n ra ngo\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2m nh\u1eadp v\u00e0o t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u00f3 c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t gi\u1ea3m, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed1c v\u00e0 h\u1ecfng k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Gi\u1ea3i Ph\u00e1p Gi\u1ea3m Thi\u1ec3u C\u1ea7u Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p sau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf h\u1ee3p l\u00fd:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u khe h\u1edf.<\/li>\n<li><strong>C\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ed5 sung:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ed5 sung t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c d\u1ec5 x\u1ea3y ra c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c g\u00f3c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 m\u1edbi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nh\u01b0 c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea5m c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>C\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, g\u00e2y ra m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 nguy c\u01a1 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0: Hi\u1ec3u c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This 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