{"id":673874,"date":"2024-10-19T12:54:38","date_gmt":"2024-10-19T11:54:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=673874"},"modified":"2024-10-19T12:54:38","modified_gmt":"2024-10-19T11:54:38","slug":"cach-lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-dieu-tiet-nhiet-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-lo-phan-ung-muoi-nong-chay-dieu-tiet-nhiet-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y: \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_lo_phan_ung_muoi_nong_chay_dieu_tiet_nhiet_luong.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y (Molten Salt Reactor &#8211; MSR) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0m m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y<\/h2>\n<p>M\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh nh\u01b0:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>B\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng: N\u01a1i di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t: Ch\u1ee9a mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb l\u00f5i ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t: Gi\u00fap truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y sang m\u00f4i ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 hai, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 quay tua bin.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>C\u01a1 ch\u1ebf \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<p>\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf sau:<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>\u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong b\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng. N\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 mang nhi\u1ec7t ra ngo\u00e0i nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh:<\/strong> Mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh nh\u1edd t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1edbt c\u1ee7a mu\u1ed1i gi\u1ea3m, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng mu\u1ed1i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng:<\/strong> N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh g\u1eb7p s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<p><o1><\/p>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao:<\/strong> V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ed1t, l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>An to\u00e0n cao:<\/strong> Mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u00f4i cao v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 bay h\u01a1i, gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n do ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i:<\/strong> L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng n\u00e0y s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u00edt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<p><\/o1><\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n nh\u1edd kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n s\u1ebd \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u00edt ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y: \u0110i\u1ec1u ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qua h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n h\u01a1n trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1ch l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y 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