{"id":674124,"date":"2024-09-18T04:04:22","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T03:04:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=674124"},"modified":"2024-09-18T04:04:22","modified_gmt":"2024-09-18T03:04:22","slug":"cach-bao-quan-lanh-duy-tri-su-song-cua-te-bao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-bao-quan-lanh-duy-tri-su-song-cua-te-bao\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">C\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_bao_quan_lanh_duy_tri_su_song_cua_te_bao.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch B\u1ea3o Qu\u1ea3n L\u1ea1nh Duy Tr\u00ec S\u1ef1 S\u1ed1ng C\u1ee7a T\u1ebf B\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong l\u01b0u tr\u1eef m\u00e1u, tinh tr\u00f9ng, tr\u1ee9ng, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 m\u00f4 c\u01a1 quan. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd B\u1ea3o Qu\u1ea3n L\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n<p>B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m ch\u1eadm c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xu\u1ed1ng m\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 -80\u00b0C \u0111\u1ebfn -196\u00b0C). \u1ede nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 sinh h\u1ecdc b\u1ecb tr\u00ec ho\u00e3n ho\u1eb7c d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n, gi\u00fap b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o kh\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng sinh h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n:<\/b> T\u1ebf b\u00e0o th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n \u1edf hai m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u00ednh: -80\u00b0C (\u1edf t\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4ng s\u00e2u) v\u00e0 -196\u00b0C (trong nit\u01a1 l\u1ecfng).<\/li>\n<li><b>Ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o:<\/b> C\u00e1c dung d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) v\u00e0 glycerol \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng l\u00e0m t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c B\u01b0\u1edbc Ch\u00ednh Trong B\u1ea3o Qu\u1ea3n L\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><b>Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o:<\/b> M\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 x\u1eed l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec5m khu\u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li><b>Th\u00eam ch\u1ea5t b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n:<\/b> Dung d\u1ecbch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 DMSO \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh ch\u1eadm:<\/b> M\u1eabu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1nh t\u1eeb t\u1eeb \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 kho\u1ea3ng 1\u00b0C\/ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh s\u1ef1 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh tinh th\u1ec3 b\u0103ng l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 m\u00e0ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/li>\n<li><b>Tr\u1eef \u0111\u00f4ng:<\/b> Sau khi \u0111\u1ea1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 mong mu\u1ed1n, m\u1eabu t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t v\u00e0o t\u1ee7 l\u1ea1nh s\u00e2u ho\u1eb7c b\u00ecnh nit\u01a1 l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n d\u00e0i h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng C\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o Qu\u1ea3n L\u1ea1nh<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng quan tr\u1ecdng trong y h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng m\u00e1u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c:<\/b> B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n t\u1ebf b\u00e0o g\u1ed1c, m\u00e1u v\u00e0 m\u00f4 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c ca ph\u1eabu thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<li><b>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 sinh s\u1ea3n:<\/b> L\u01b0u tr\u1eef tinh tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 tr\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ee5 tinh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt IVF.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc:<\/b> B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n c\u00e1c m\u1eabu sinh h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p y h\u1ecdc m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u trong c\u1ea3 y h\u1ecdc l\u1eabn khoa h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm v\u1eefng nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n l\u1ea1nh duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a t\u1ebf b\u00e0o: H\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u00f4ng l\u1ea1nh t\u1ebf b\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng t\u1ebf b\u00e0o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o 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