{"id":674200,"date":"2024-08-03T01:16:41","date_gmt":"2024-08-03T00:16:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=674200"},"modified":"2024-08-03T01:16:41","modified_gmt":"2024-08-03T00:16:41","slug":"cach-cac-bo-thu-nhiet-mat-troi-thu-nang-luong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-cac-bo-thu-nhiet-mat-troi-thu-nang-luong\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_cac_bo_thu_nhiet_mat_troi_thu_nang_luong.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/h2>\n<p>Thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng, cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><b>H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/b> C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n \u0111en \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> Sau khi h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 ng\u0103n kh\u00f4ng cho n\u00f3 tho\u00e1t ra ngo\u00e0i.<\/li>\n<li><b>Truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> Nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t mang nhi\u1ec7t &#8211; th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Ch\u1ea5t mang nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng sau n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n<p><img src=\"solar-collector-types.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi\"><\/p>\n<p>D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n nay:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>B\u1ed9 thu ph\u1eb3ng:<\/b><br \/>\n    \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t, bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1n \u0111en v\u00e0 bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi l\u1edbp k\u00ednh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u trong su\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t. N\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t mang nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00e1c ch\u1ea1y qua c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 thu v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n<li><b>B\u1ed9 thu \u1ed1ng ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng:<\/b><br \/>\n    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y tinh ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh. L\u1edbp ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c \u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t d\u1ea1ng parabol:<\/b><br \/>\n    S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng parabol \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m ti\u00eau c\u1ef1, n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t. Lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00f9ng trong c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>N\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng d\u00e2n d\u1ee5ng:<\/b> H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/li>\n<li><b>S\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m kh\u00f4ng gian:<\/b> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m c\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng gian s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<li><b>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n:<\/b> Trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n h\u00f3a th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p:<\/b> Cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub>. Hy v\u1ecdng th\u00f4ng qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang trong th\u1ef1c th\u1ebf.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1c b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi thu n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00f4ng qua h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c 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