{"id":675429,"date":"2024-10-13T18:25:05","date_gmt":"2024-10-13T17:25:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=675429"},"modified":"2024-10-13T18:25:05","modified_gmt":"2024-10-13T17:25:05","slug":"anh-huong-cua-nhiet-do-den-hieu-suat-lop-xe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-nhiet-do-den-hieu-suat-lop-xe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/anh_huong_cua_nhiet_do_den_hieu_suat_lop_xe.png\" alt=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe<\/h2>\n<p>Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe ch\u1ecbu \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong l\u1ed1p. Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ed1p xe s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng xe, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u.<\/p>\n<h2>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p<\/h2>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt kh\u00ed l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng: <em>PV = nRT<\/em>, trong \u0111\u00f3:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>P<\/em> l\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li><em>V<\/em> l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 t\u00edch<\/li>\n<li><em>n<\/em> l\u00e0 s\u1ed1 mol kh\u00ed<\/li>\n<li><em>R<\/em> l\u00e0 h\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 kh\u00ed l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng<\/li>\n<li><em>T<\/em> l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng, \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p c\u0169ng t\u0103ng theo. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u1ee9 m\u1ed7i \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 (\u0111o b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9 C), \u00e1p su\u1ea5t s\u1ebd t\u0103ng kho\u1ea3ng 0.19 psi. Do \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u01b0\u1eddng khi\u1ebfn \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p t\u0103ng l\u00ean so v\u1edbi m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng<\/h2>\n<p>L\u1ed1p xe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb cao su v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng, c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n, gi\u00fap l\u1ed1p xe c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, n\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao, l\u1ed1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb m\u00f2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<p>Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ea5p, l\u1ed1p s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 m\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u01b0\u1edbt ho\u1eb7c tr\u01a1n tr\u01b0\u1ee3t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e1i xe v\u00e0 t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 tai n\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<h2>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p xe<\/h2>\n<p>\u00c1p su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed1p b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng, g\u00e2y ra vi\u1ec7c m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n. Ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m l\u1ed1p b\u1ecb n\u1ee9t n\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng khi va ch\u1ea1m v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u1eadt c\u1ea3n tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p theo m\u00f9a l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe th\u01b0\u1eddng khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1p su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p \u00edt nh\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n m\u1ed7i th\u00e1ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 sau nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u1ed1p xe ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p>Hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ed1p lu\u00f4n trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng t\u1ed1t, k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a l\u1ed1p v\u00e0 t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a xe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e1m, tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u1ed1p xe: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn 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