{"id":675764,"date":"2024-10-23T13:24:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T12:24:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=675764"},"modified":"2024-10-23T13:24:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T12:24:00","slug":"cach-nha-may-dien-nhiet-mat-troi-tao-ra-dien-nang","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-nha-may-dien-nhiet-mat-troi-tao-ra-dien-nang\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng: Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

\"C\u00e1ch<\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng<\/h2>\n

Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1eadt l\u00fd v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Thu th\u1eadp n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/strong> C\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng parabol ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t.<\/li>\n
  2. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng:<\/strong> \u00c1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. B\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng (nh\u01b0 d\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1eb7c mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao.<\/li>\n
  3. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh c\u01a1 n\u0103ng:<\/strong> Ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00f3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn qua m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trao \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao.<\/li>\n
  4. Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i c\u01a1 n\u0103ng th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng:<\/strong> H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao quay tua bin, tua bin k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng than \u0111\u00e1 ho\u1eb7c kh\u00ed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n
  5. L\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> \u0110i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp qua l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong pin ho\u1eb7c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

    C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1eb3ng:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1eb3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ed1ng b\u1ed9 thu, l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng b\u00ean trong.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u0129a parabol:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c g\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u0129a parabol \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean b\u1ed9 thu.<\/li>\n
    • H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00e1p n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u1eb3ng nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m cao tr\u00ean th\u00e1p, n\u01a1i b\u1ed9 thu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      L\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 challenges c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi<\/h2>\n

      L\u1ee3i \u00edch:<\/strong><\/p>\n

        \n
      • Kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n
      • Ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n
      • Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c l\u00fac kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Challenges:<\/strong><\/p>\n

          \n
        • Chi ph\u00ed \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/li>\n
        • Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u di\u1ec7n t\u00edch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m g\u01b0\u01a1ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t ph\u1ea3n x\u1ea1.<\/li>\n
        • Hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i kh\u00ed nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

          C\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng: Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"\nC\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng: Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-nha-may-dien-nhiet-mat-troi-tao-ra-dien-nang\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1ch nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng: Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi nhi\u1ec7t.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" 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