{"id":676479,"date":"2024-10-18T08:50:53","date_gmt":"2024-10-18T07:50:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=676479"},"modified":"2024-10-18T08:50:53","modified_gmt":"2024-10-18T07:50:53","slug":"cach-cac-nha-may-khu-man-nhiet-san-xuat-nuoc-ngot","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-cac-nha-may-khu-man-nhiet-san-xuat-nuoc-ngot\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt: Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1i kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_cac_nha_may_khu_man_nhiet_san_xuat_nuoc_ngot.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf mu\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt an to\u00e0n cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 nhi\u1ec7t. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean l\u00fd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nguy\u00ean l\u00fd c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5. N\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi bay h\u01a1i, sau \u0111\u00f3 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. C\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 mu\u1ed1i s\u1ebd b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tinh khi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt.<\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u0111a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (Multi-Stage Flash Distillation &#8211; MSF)<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng (Multiple Effect Distillation &#8211; MED)<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n h\u01a1i n\u00e9n (Vapor Compression Distillation &#8211; VCD)<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h3>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t \u0111a giai \u0111o\u1ea1n (MSF)<\/h3>\n<p>Trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111un n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua nhi\u1ec1u giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ea5p \u00e1p, n\u01a1i n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng bay h\u01a1i t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p MSF t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t d\u01b0 th\u1eeba t\u1eeb c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n trong c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n sau, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<h3>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n ch\u01b0ng c\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng (MED)<\/h3>\n<p>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 MED c\u0169ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u1ef1 bay h\u01a1i v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 nh\u01b0ng n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0a qua nhi\u1ec1u hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb bay h\u01a1i. M\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1edf m\u1ed9t \u00e1p su\u1ea5t th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, do \u0111\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft c\u0169ng gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n. N\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1edf m\u1ed7i hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng bay h\u01a1i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qua hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<h3>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n h\u01a1i n\u00e9n (VCD)<\/h3>\n<p>VCD s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y n\u00e9n \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e9n h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 \u00e1p su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e9n sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e9n.<\/p>\n<h2>\u01afu v\u00e0 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><b>\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/li>\n<p>  <o1><\/p>\n<li>C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1eb7n cao.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li>Kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ea9m th\u1ea5u ng\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<p>  <\/o1><\/p>\n<li><b>Nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m:<\/b><\/li>\n<p>  <o1><\/p>\n<li>Chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00f2i h\u1ecfi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/li>\n<p>  <\/o1><br \/>\n<\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 khan hi\u1ebfm n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. D\u00f9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u1ec1 chi ph\u00ed n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o tr\u00ec, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y v\u1eabn cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady t\u1eeb n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ee3, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt: Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1i kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt: Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1i kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-cac-nha-may-khu-man-nhiet-san-xuat-nuoc-ngot\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"C\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y kh\u1eed m\u1eb7n nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u1ecdt: Quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u00e1ch mu\u1ed1i kh\u1ecfi n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng s\u1ea1ch.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-cac-nha-may-khu-man-nhiet-san-xuat-nuoc-ngot\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Thermal Engineering\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-18T07:50:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_cac_nha_may_khu_man_nhiet_san_xuat_nuoc_ngot.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Nick Connor\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\">\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\">\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Thermal Engineering\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\",\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-cac-nha-may-khu-man-nhiet-san-xuat-nuoc-ngot\/#primaryimage\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_cac_nha_may_khu_man_nhiet_san_xuat_nuoc_ngot.png\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"C\\u00e1ch c\\u00e1c nh\\u00e0 m\\u00e1y kh\\u1eed m\\u1eb7n nhi\\u1ec7t s\\u1ea3n xu\\u1ea5t n\\u01b0\\u1edbc ng\\u1ecdt\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-cac-nha-may-khu-man-nhiet-san-xuat-nuoc-ngot\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-cac-nha-may-khu-man-nhiet-san-xuat-nuoc-ngot\/\",\"name\":\"C\\u00e1ch c\\u00e1c nh\\u00e0 m\\u00e1y kh\\u1eed m\\u1eb7n nhi\\u1ec7t s\\u1ea3n xu\\u1ea5t n\\u01b0\\u1edbc ng\\u1ecdt\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-cac-nha-may-khu-man-nhiet-san-xuat-nuoc-ngot\/#primaryimage\"},\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-18T07:50:53+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-10-18T07:50:53+00:00\",\"author\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\"},\"description\":\"C\\u00e1ch c\\u00e1c nh\\u00e0 m\\u00e1y kh\\u1eed m\\u1eb7n nhi\\u1ec7t s\\u1ea3n xu\\u1ea5t n\\u01b0\\u1edbc ng\\u1ecdt: Quy tr\\u00ecnh s\\u1eed d\\u1ee5ng nhi\\u1ec7t t\\u00e1ch mu\\u1ed1i kh\\u1ecfi n\\u01b0\\u1edbc bi\\u1ec3n, bi\\u1ebfn n\\u01b0\\u1edbc bi\\u1ec3n th\\u00e0nh n\\u01b0\\u1edbc u\\u1ed1ng s\\u1ea1ch.\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-cac-nha-may-khu-man-nhiet-san-xuat-nuoc-ngot\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/e8c544db9afedaec8574d6464f9398bb\",\"name\":\"Nick Connor\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/fr\/#personlogo\",\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/84c0dec310b44b65da29dc9df6925239?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Nick Connor\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676479"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=676479"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/676479\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=676479"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=676479"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=676479"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}