{"id":677055,"date":"2024-09-21T20:47:54","date_gmt":"2024-09-21T19:47:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=677055"},"modified":"2024-09-21T20:47:54","modified_gmt":"2024-09-21T19:47:54","slug":"cach-thuc-hoat-dong-cua-san-xuat-dien-dua-tren-nhiet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/cach-thuc-hoat-dong-cua-san-xuat-dien-dua-tren-nhiet\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/cach_thuc_hoat_dong_cua_san_xuat_dien_dua_tren_nhiet.png\" alt=\"C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, bao g\u1ed3m l\u00f2 h\u01a1i, tua-bin v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u00f2 h\u01a1i<\/h2>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 than, d\u1ea7u, kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ho\u1eb7c sinh kh\u1ed1i trong l\u00f2 h\u01a1i. N\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111un n\u00f3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc, bi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Than: ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t<\/li>\n<li>D\u1ea7u v\u00e0 kh\u00ed thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean: \u00edt g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m h\u01a1n than<\/li>\n<li>Sinh kh\u1ed1i: ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tua-bin h\u01a1i<\/h2>\n<p>H\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb l\u00f2 h\u01a1i sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eabn v\u00e0o tua-bin h\u01a1i. Tua-bin l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi tr\u1ee5c. Khi h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ed5i qua c\u00e1c c\u00e1nh qu\u1ea1t, n\u00f3 l\u00e0m cho tua-bin quay. S\u1ef1 quay n\u00e0y chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1.<\/p>\n<h2>M\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n<\/h2>\n<p>Tr\u1ee5c quay c\u1ee7a tua-bin \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. Khi tr\u1ee5c quay, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1eddng trong m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<h2>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t<\/h2>\n<p>Sau khi \u0111i qua tua-bin, h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 m\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 l\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ea1i trong l\u00f2 h\u01a1i. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t l\u00e0m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5: l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t: h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u1ea3i nhi\u1ec7t ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Chu k\u1ef3 Rankine<\/h2>\n<p>To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 b\u1eb1ng chu k\u1ef3 Rankine, m\u1ed9t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Chu k\u1ef3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ed1n b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>L\u00e0 h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc: n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc trong l\u00f2 h\u01a1i<\/li>\n<li>S\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf trong tua-bin: h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m quay tua-bin t\u1ea1o ra n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 h\u1ecdc<\/li>\n<li>Ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5: h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 th\u00e0nh n\u01b0\u1edbc trong thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>B\u01a1m n\u01b0\u1edbc: n\u01b0\u1edbc ng\u01b0ng t\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u01a1m tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i l\u00f2 h\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u chu k\u1ef3 m\u1edbi<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y di\u1ec5n ra li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, gi\u00fap s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed1t ch\u00e1y nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc, sau \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec7n qua tua-bin v\u00e0 m\u00e1y ph\u00e1t \u0111i\u1ec7n. M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 chu k\u1ef3 Rankine, gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t: Kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>C\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111i\u1ec7n d\u1ef1a 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