{"id":677362,"date":"2024-10-02T17:44:57","date_gmt":"2024-10-02T16:44:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=677362"},"modified":"2024-10-02T17:44:57","modified_gmt":"2024-10-02T16:44:57","slug":"toi-uu-nhiet-giup-cai-thien-hieu-suat-may-tinh-nhu-the-nao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/toi-uu-nhiet-giup-cai-thien-hieu-suat-may-tinh-nhu-the-nao\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">T\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/toi_uu_nhiet_giup_cai_thien_hieu_suat_may_tinh_nhu_the_nao.png\" alt=\"T\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u01b0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 CPU (Central Processing Unit) v\u00e0 GPU (Graphics Processing Unit) t\u1ecfa ra m\u1ed9t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn. N\u1ebfu nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1t, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 t\u1eeb gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ecfng h\u00f3c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<h2>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebfu trong m\u1ecdi m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 qu\u1ea1t, t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u1ea3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Qu\u1ea1t:<\/b> Qu\u1ea1t gi\u00fap l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed, mang nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ra kh\u1ecfi case m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/li>\n<li><b>T\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t:<\/b> \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng mi\u1ebfng kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1eafn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n n\u00f3ng nh\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 CPU v\u00e0 GPU \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><b>L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng:<\/b> L\u00e0m m\u00e1t b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cao c\u1ea5p h\u01a1n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n nhi\u1ec7t xa kh\u1ecfi c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m m\u00e1t tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng qu\u1ea1t v\u00e0 radiators.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t<\/h2>\n<p>Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m m\u00e1t. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 <b>nh\u00f4m<\/b> v\u00e0 <b>\u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b> th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t cao.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0110\u1ed3ng:<\/b> \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t cao, nhanh ch\u00f3ng chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7t ra kh\u1ecfi b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn n\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<li><b>Nh\u00f4m:<\/b> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 d\u1eabn nhi\u1ec7t k\u00e9m h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u00f4m v\u1eabn th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1edfi gi\u00e1 th\u00e0nh r\u1ebb v\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eb9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng minh<\/h2>\n<p>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh. Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng, t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t c\u0169ng t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/b> M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn.<\/li>\n<li><b>\u0110i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng:<\/b> Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u1ea1t th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Undervolting:<\/b> Gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n th\u1ebf c\u1ea5p cho CPU ho\u1eb7c GPU m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/li>\n<li><b>Power Throttling:<\/b> Gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a CPU khi kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, gi\u00fap m\u00e1y ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng \u00edt h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng. S\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ea3n nhi\u1ec7t, v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng minh t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd linh ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>T\u1ed1i \u01b0u nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap 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