{"id":678093,"date":"2024-11-07T12:37:02","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:37:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=678093"},"modified":"2024-11-07T12:37:02","modified_gmt":"2024-11-07T11:37:02","slug":"vai-tro-cua-khoi-nhiet-trong-thiet-ke-thu-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/vai-tro-cua-khoi-nhiet-trong-thiet-ke-thu-dong\/","title":{"rendered":"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/vai_tro_cua_khoi_nhiet_trong_thiet_ke_thu_dong.png\" alt=\"Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Vai Tr\u00f2 C\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i Nhi\u1ec7t Trong Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Th\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>Trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c <strong>k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nhi\u1ec7t<\/strong>, kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t (thermal mass) l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m quan tr\u1ecdng trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong vi\u1ec7c duy tr\u00ec v\u00e0 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec7m nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t theo th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n<h2>Kh\u1ed1i Nhi\u1ec7t L\u00e0 G\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t dung ri\u00eang cao. Nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, g\u1ea1ch, \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u00e0m kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n<p><strong>V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/strong> B\u00ea t\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb \u00e1nh n\u1eafng m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi trong ng\u00e0y v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam, gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng gian b\u00ean trong m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean L\u00fd Ho\u1ea1t \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>H\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> V\u00e0o ban ng\u00e0y, khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh t\u0103ng l\u00ean, c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><strong>L\u01b0u tr\u1eef nhi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef trong c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u d\u01b0\u1edbi d\u1ea1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t:<\/strong> V\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam ho\u1eb7c khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1ea3m xu\u1ed1ng, kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00ean trong \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng D\u1ee5ng Trong Thi\u1ebft K\u1ebf Th\u1ee5 \u0110\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<h3>T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 S\u00e0n Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n<p>T\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 s\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t cao nh\u01b0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng, g\u1ea1ch, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00fap t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n<h3>H\u1ed3 N\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h3>\n<p>N\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec7t r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t, n\u00ean c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc trong ho\u1eb7c g\u1ea7n t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 xung quanh.<\/p>\n<h3>Tr\u1ea7n Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h3>\n<p>V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00cdch C\u1ee7a Kh\u1ed1i Nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<p><u1><\/p>\n<li><strong>Ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> Kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00f2a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong m\u00f9a h\u00e8 v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m trong m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i:<\/strong> V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i nh\u00e0 k\u00ednh:<\/strong> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t v\u00e0 s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m, kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00ed th\u1ea3i CO<sub>2<\/sub>.<\/li>\n<p><\/u1><\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft Lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng nhi\u1ec7t, kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, gia t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean l\u00fd v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kinh t\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t sinh th\u00e1i v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Kh\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea5p th\u1ee5, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 trong nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ 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