{"id":678340,"date":"2024-08-09T00:57:38","date_gmt":"2024-08-08T23:57:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=678340"},"modified":"2024-08-09T00:57:38","modified_gmt":"2024-08-08T23:57:38","slug":"tac-dong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-den-doi-song-thuy-sinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/tac-dong-cua-o-nhiem-nhiet-den-doi-song-thuy-sinh\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/tac_dong_cua_o_nhiem_nhiet_den_doi_song_thuy_sinh.png\" alt=\"T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng l\u00ean do ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n. S\u1ef1 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n<h2>Nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p.<\/li>\n<li>X\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u00e1 r\u1eebng, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m b\u00f3ng r\u00e2m tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c cho \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>M\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh h\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng l\u00e0m thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u00e0i sinh v\u1eadt. Nh\u1eefng lo\u00e0i nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9, nh\u01b0 c\u00e1, t\u00f4m, cua, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi khu v\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxi h\u00f2a tan:<\/strong> N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m ch\u1ee9a \u00edt oxi h\u00f2a tan h\u01a1n, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t nguy hi\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i c\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt s\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o oxi h\u00f2a tan.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i di c\u01b0:<\/strong> Sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3i di c\u01b0 sang c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i trong c\u00e1c qu\u1ea7n x\u00e3 sinh v\u1eadt, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn chu\u1ed7i th\u1ee9c \u0103n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng sinh th\u00e1i.<\/li>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o:<\/strong> N\u01b0\u1edbc \u1ea5m l\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng cho vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 t\u1ea3o ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. S\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a t\u1ea3o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng &#8220;n\u1edf hoa t\u1ea3o,&#8221; g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ch\u1ebft v\u00ec thi\u1ebfu oxi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>T\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>T\u1ea1o c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean:<\/strong> X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c h\u1ed3 ch\u1ee9a n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c k\u00eanh m\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi x\u1ea3 v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1ea3 ra.<\/li>\n<li><strong>B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh:<\/strong> Tr\u1ed3ng c\u00e2y v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 r\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1eef m\u00e1t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>\u00d4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh. Nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i, \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 \u0111a d\u1ea1ng sinh h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u00e0i. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c sinh v\u1eadt th\u1ee7y sinh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng th\u1ee7y sinh: T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n, h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m nhi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u1ecfi nh\u1eefng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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