{"id":678397,"date":"2024-07-28T07:21:30","date_gmt":"2024-07-28T06:21:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=678397"},"modified":"2024-07-28T07:21:30","modified_gmt":"2024-07-28T06:21:30","slug":"hinh-anh-nhiet-co-the-tiet-lo-chi-tiet-kien-truc-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/hinh-anh-nhiet-co-the-tiet-lo-chi-tiet-kien-truc-an\/","title":{"rendered":"H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea9n?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea9n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/hinh_anh_nhiet_co_the_tiet_lo_chi_tiet_kien_truc_an.png\" alt=\"H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea9n?\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea9n?<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3 (thermography), l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng camera nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 h\u1eefu \u00edch trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 y h\u1ecdc, qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3 l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea9n b\u00ean trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u00e0 m\u1eaft th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec7t:<\/li>\n<p>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c trong t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 n\u01a1i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t m\u00e1t, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ea1nh c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o, hay c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng t\u1ed1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m y\u1ebfu trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt:<\/li>\n<p>C\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb \u1ea9m \u01b0\u1edbt th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung quanh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng camera nhi\u1ec7t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c b\u1ecb ng\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc ho\u1eb7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 ch\u1ed1ng th\u1ea5m, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng x\u1eed l\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra nh\u1eefng h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n<li>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea9n:<\/li>\n<p>Nhi\u1ec1u khi, c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac khung x\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u1ed1ng d\u1eabn n\u01b0\u1edbc hay d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1edbp ph\u1ee7 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t. H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed.<\/p>\n<li>B\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ed7i:<\/li>\n<p>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t trong b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng gi\u00fap ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u1ecf tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang tr\u1edf n\u00ean nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t, l\u1ed7i k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ho\u1eb7c v\u00f9ng b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 cao hay qu\u00e1 th\u1ea5p.<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ea3m bi\u1ebfn h\u1ed3ng ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c nhau. Nh\u1eefng camera n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o ra h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t (c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed3) v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc m\u00e0u kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m sau \u0111\u00f3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1ea1i t\u1eebng \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t mang \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn m\u1edbi, \u0111\u1ea7y ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng trong vi\u1ec7c ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. Kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ki\u1ec3m tra x\u00e2m l\u1ea5n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. Trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 chi ti\u1ebft ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u1ea9n, cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7t, khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 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