{"id":678495,"date":"2024-10-23T04:24:55","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T03:24:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=678495"},"modified":"2024-10-23T04:24:55","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T03:24:55","slug":"anh-huong-cua-khi-hau-nhiet-doi-den-quy-hoach-do-thi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/anh-huong-cua-khi-hau-nhiet-doi-den-quy-hoach-do-thi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb."},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/anh_huong_cua_khi_hau_nhiet_doi_den_quy_hoach_do_thi.png\" alt=\"\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb<\/h2>\n<p>Khi thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n<h2>1. Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao v\u00e0 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>S\u1ef1 xu\u1ed1ng c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng:<\/strong> Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, nh\u01b0 b\u00ea t\u00f4ng v\u00e0 th\u00e9p. S\u1ef1 gi\u00e3n n\u1edf v\u00e0 co l\u1ea1i do nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t v\u00e0 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t:<\/strong> Khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 t\u0103ng cao, h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u00e0m m\u00e1t ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e1t trong c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec7n m\u00e0 c\u00f2n g\u00e2y c\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng cho m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>2. L\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng gi\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p>Trong kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, vi\u1ec7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 sao cho t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m s\u1ee9c n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed.<\/li>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7t h\u1ea5p thu.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u01b0a l\u1edbn v\u00e0 b\u00e3o, do \u0111\u00f3 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh l\u1ee5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 sinh m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/strong> C\u00e1c k\u00eanh tho\u00e1t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u1ed1ng r\u00e3nh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u01b0a l\u1edbn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t:<\/strong> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xanh v\u00e0 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ea5m n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u nguy c\u01a1 ng\u1eadp \u00fang.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>4. C\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e2y xanh v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. Vi\u1ec7c b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2y xanh trong c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian xanh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u th\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e2y xanh \u0111\u1ec3 che ch\u1eafn c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian xung quanh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tho\u00e1ng m\u00e1t v\u00e0 th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n cho c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, vi\u1ec7c quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb trong c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi s\u1ef1 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec1u y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c th\u00f9 c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ed1ng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 h\u00e0i h\u00f2a v\u1edbi m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi \u0111\u1ebfn quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin 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