{"id":678533,"date":"2024-09-08T19:14:28","date_gmt":"2024-09-08T18:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/?p=678533"},"modified":"2024-09-08T19:14:28","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T18:14:28","slug":"lieu-thuy-phan-nhiet-co-cai-thien-viec-xu-ly-nuoc-thai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/vi\/lieu-thuy-phan-nhiet-co-cai-thien-viec-xu-ly-nuoc-thai\/","title":{"rendered":"Li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"sidekick\">Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<p><img src=\"https:\/\/www.thermal-engineering.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/lieu_thuy_phan_nhiet_co_cai_thien_viec_xu_ly_nuoc_thai.png\" alt=\"Li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i?\" style=\"display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;\"\/><\/p>\n<h2>Li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i?<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t, hay c\u00f2n g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 hydrolysis nhi\u1ec7t, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp theo nh\u01b0 x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00f9n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ecdc b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<h2>Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n t\u1eed nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. Trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u01a1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/b> N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh (th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1eeb 150 \u0111\u1ebfn 180 \u0111\u1ed9 C) trong m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<li><b>K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3:<\/b> N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sau khi qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p cho c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc x\u1eed l\u00fd ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i<\/h2>\n<p>Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t trong x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>T\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd b\u00f9n:<\/b> Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t gi\u00fap l\u00e0m m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 trong b\u00f9n, khi\u1ebfn b\u00f9n d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u1eed l\u00fd sinh h\u1ecdc.<\/li>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f9n:<\/b> Khi c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f9n c\u1ea7n x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m, gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u01b0u tr\u1eef.<\/li>\n<li><b>N\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/b> N\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i sau khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 biogas (kh\u00ed sinh h\u1ecdc).<\/li>\n<li><b>Kh\u1eed tr\u00f9ng:<\/b> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t c\u00e1c vi khu\u1ea9n v\u00e0 vi sinh v\u1eadt c\u00f3 h\u1ea1i trong n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf t\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. V\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i Blue Plains \u1edf Washington, D.C. \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f9n.<\/li>\n<li>\u1ede ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u1edf Na Uy v\u00e0 \u0110an M\u1ea1ch c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 tri\u1ec3n khai th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thu h\u1ed3i n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eeb qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>K\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i. V\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i c\u00e1c h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f9n, th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 x\u1eed l\u00fd. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u00e0y ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, \u0111em l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n x\u1eed l\u00fd n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ea3i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n h\u1ee7y c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1, gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[132],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v15.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Li\u1ec7u th\u1ee7y ph\u00e2n nhi\u1ec7t 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